Answer
350.7k+ views
Hint: We know that DDT is Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane. It is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless crystalline chemical compound, an organochlorine. We have to know that DDT has similar structure to the insecticide methoxychlor and the acaricide dicofol. It is hydrophobic and insoluble in water whereas good solubility in organic solvents fats and oils. DDT is not naturally available.
Complete answer:
We can formulate DDT in multiple forms, including solutions in xylene or petroleum distillates, aerosols, water-wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, granules, smoke candles and charges for vaporizers and lotions. We can prepare DDT by consecutive Friedel–Crafts reactions between one mole of chloral and two equivalents of chlorobenzene using an acidic catalyst. Let us know that Chloral is trichloroacetaldehyde and the acid catalyst we use in the synthesis of DDT is sulfuric acid. So, chlorobenzene reacts with chloral in the presence of concentrated solution of sulfuric acid to produce Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT).The reaction between chloral and chlorobenzene in \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]yields p,p-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane which is also known as DDT. It is an insecticide against malaria.
Therefore, correct answer is option B.
Note:
Remember that we have to know that Pure DDT is a colourless, crystalline solid, which has a melting point of \[109{}^\circ C.\]The commercial product that is generally \[65\] to \[80\] percent active compound, along with related substances, is an amorphous powder, which contains a lower melting point. We can apply DDT as dust or by spraying its aqueous suspension.
Complete answer:
We can formulate DDT in multiple forms, including solutions in xylene or petroleum distillates, aerosols, water-wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, granules, smoke candles and charges for vaporizers and lotions. We can prepare DDT by consecutive Friedel–Crafts reactions between one mole of chloral and two equivalents of chlorobenzene using an acidic catalyst. Let us know that Chloral is trichloroacetaldehyde and the acid catalyst we use in the synthesis of DDT is sulfuric acid. So, chlorobenzene reacts with chloral in the presence of concentrated solution of sulfuric acid to produce Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT).The reaction between chloral and chlorobenzene in \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]yields p,p-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane which is also known as DDT. It is an insecticide against malaria.
Therefore, correct answer is option B.
Note:
Remember that we have to know that Pure DDT is a colourless, crystalline solid, which has a melting point of \[109{}^\circ C.\]The commercial product that is generally \[65\] to \[80\] percent active compound, along with related substances, is an amorphous powder, which contains a lower melting point. We can apply DDT as dust or by spraying its aqueous suspension.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Why Are Noble Gases NonReactive class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let X and Y be the sets of all positive divisors of class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x and y be 2 real numbers which satisfy the equations class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x 4log 2sqrt 9k 1 + 7 and y dfrac132log 2sqrt5 class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x22ax+b20 and x22bx+a20 be two equations Then the class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
At which age domestication of animals started A Neolithic class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill in the blanks A 1 lakh ten thousand B 1 million class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)