Question

The Preamble of our Constitution __________
A. Is a part of the Constitution
B. Contains the spirit of the Constitution
C. Is a limitation upon the granted power
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The Preamble is of great importance. Many scholars also call it as, ‘an index of the Constitution’. It is a document with which a Constitution begins.

Complete Step by Step Answer: The Preamble is not considered to be a part of the constitution but the spirit and backbone of the Constitution. It is a sort of preface which the framers of the Constitution cherish.
It is of great importance and is the soul of the Constitution, i.e., the nature of Indian state, the source of Constitutional powers, aims and objectives to be achieved in a phased manner have been implicitly suggested therein. The preamble of our constitution is based on the objective’s resolution, which was drafted and moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The Constituent Assembly adopted the Preamble on 26 November 1949.
Indian Constitution also begins with a Preamble like all other Constitutions of other States. In simple terms, it is an introduction to the Constitution. An index to the social and political structure of the society, hence it is also called an ‘index of the Constitution’.
Now, let us examine the options
Option A – This option is incorrect as legally speaking Preamble is not a part of the Constitution, rather it is an introductory statement which states the aims and objectives of the constitution.
Option B – This option is also incorrect as the Preamble itself is a spirit or soul of the constitution as it embodies the fundamentals and the basics of the constitution.
Option C – Preamble is not a limitation upon the granted power as it is an introductory statement which includes the aims and objectives of the Constitution. However, it can be used as a guiding principle if any term within the Constitution is ambiguous or has more than one meaning.
Option D – None of the above-mentioned options is applicable to this question. So, this is the correct answer.
Hence, based on the above-mentioned points, the correct option is ‘D’.

Note: ‘Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity’ are the keywords mentioned in the Preamble. You should remember all-important keywords of the Preamble to answer this type of question.