The formation of the cation is endothermic whereas the formation of the anion is usually exothermic.
A.True
B.False
Answer
280.2k+ views
Hint: Endothermic are reactions where chemical energy is absorbed from the environment. For example: melting of ice cubes, evaporation of water, etc. Exothermic are reactions where energy is released in the form of heat into the environment. Example: burning sugar, mixing water and strong acid, etc.
Complete answer:
Cations are the ones that lose electrons to gain a positive charge. Mostly all metals are cations. During electrolysis, they move towards the cathode. Examples-\[N{a^ + },{K^ + }\]
Anions are the ones that accept electrons and gain a negative charge. Mostly nonmetals can be considered anions. During electrolysis, they move towards the anode. Example-$C{l^ - },B{r^ - }$
When losing an electron heat and energy is required so you supply heat and energy to the metal ions and then it loses an electron and gains a positive charge. Whereas when there is acceptance of electrons one needs there is a release of heat and energy so non-metals release heat and energy whenever they accept an electron and gain a negative charge.
Hence because of the above cases, we can say that formation of cations is endothermic and the formation of anions is exothermic.
Therefore the above statement is true.
Note:
The products formed during the endothermic reaction have more heat than the reactants. The energy released as the product during the exothermic reaction is greater than the energy required to break the bond in the reactions. The similarity between both the reactions is that they both involve redistribution of energy and they both have to do with energy and the bonds between the atoms.
Complete answer:
Cations are the ones that lose electrons to gain a positive charge. Mostly all metals are cations. During electrolysis, they move towards the cathode. Examples-\[N{a^ + },{K^ + }\]
Anions are the ones that accept electrons and gain a negative charge. Mostly nonmetals can be considered anions. During electrolysis, they move towards the anode. Example-$C{l^ - },B{r^ - }$
When losing an electron heat and energy is required so you supply heat and energy to the metal ions and then it loses an electron and gains a positive charge. Whereas when there is acceptance of electrons one needs there is a release of heat and energy so non-metals release heat and energy whenever they accept an electron and gain a negative charge.
Hence because of the above cases, we can say that formation of cations is endothermic and the formation of anions is exothermic.
Therefore the above statement is true.
Note:
The products formed during the endothermic reaction have more heat than the reactants. The energy released as the product during the exothermic reaction is greater than the energy required to break the bond in the reactions. The similarity between both the reactions is that they both involve redistribution of energy and they both have to do with energy and the bonds between the atoms.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are

Which of the following would not be a valid reason class 11 biology CBSE

Why should electric field lines never cross each other class 12 physics CBSE

An electrostatic field line is a continuous curve That class 12 physics CBSE

What is meant by monosporic development of female class 11 biology CBSE

Draw labelled diagram of the following i Gram seed class 11 biology CBSE

Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE

What is pollution? How many types of pollution? Define it

Scroll valve is present in a Respiratory system of class 11 biology CBSE

What is BLO What is the full form of BLO class 8 social science CBSE

is known as the Land of the Rising Sun A Japan B Norway class 8 social science CBSE

Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers

Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE

Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
