Question

State the peculiar features of a very cold habitat.

Answer 1

Hint: Life in the polar regions of the world can be unbelievably challenging. In the landscape, bitterly cold winds whip. Winter temperatures can go deep into negative temperatures, and winter nights can last for months.

Complete answer:
These seemingly sterile environments are home to a rich diversity of wildlife that has evolved to survive these harsh conditions, both on land and under the surface of the sea. In high latitude areas and mountainous regions of the world, cold environments both polar and tundra are found. They have an intense climate and unique features, such as the form of soil and the plants and animals that are found there. Since very few species live there, the biodiversity in cold environments is relatively poor.
Characteristics of polar areas include-
Climate-cold winters, with mostly below freezing annual temperatures. Polar regions, with very little precipitation, are sometimes windy. Polar ecosystems are covered by permanent ice caps.
Soil-the soil is frozen all year round in frost.
Plants-Hundreds of moss, algae, and lichen species survive the extreme conditions of the polar biome. Few other plants are able to thrive.
Animals-In the Arctic, polar bears live, and in the Antarctic, penguins live. In the polar area, whales, seals, and snowy owls are also present.
Characteristics of the tundra include-
Climate- cold, windy, and with little precipitation. For a significant part of the year, snow covers the ground.
A permafrost-the layer of frozen soil beneath the surface of the Earth. The ground stays frozen all year round at the highest latitudes. The surface layer of the permafrost melts in the southernmost areas of the Arctic in the
Soil-This is high in organic matter because it is too cold to break down dead species.
Plants-In the tundra, trees do not grow. Small plants bloom as the snow melts.
Animals- are present here, including arctic foxes, polar bears, grey wolves, caribou, snow geese, and musk-oxen. Goats, sheep, and marmots can be found in mountainous areas.

Note:
The Arctic habitat, consisting of the Arctic Ocean, frozen glaciers and tundra, or barren plains with no trees, is a very cold area at the top of the world where certain plants and animals exist. It’s frigid and surrounded by ice.