Question

State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power-sharing with an example from the Indian context.

Answer 1

Hint: Power sharing is a system of political arrangements in which power is shared across various government departments, levels of government, social groupings, political parties, pressure groups, and movements. The division of power between legislative, executive and judiciary is power-sharing in India.

Complete answer:
Power-sharing also refers to the distribution of power among various district levels, such as municipal, state, and union.

Prudential reason: Power-sharing aids in the reduction of conflict among different social groups. As a result, maintaining societal harmony and peace necessitates power-sharing. Seats for the poor are reserved in India. Seats for scheduled castes and tribes, for example. This permits the government's weaker segments to engage as well.

Moral reason: It maintains the democratic spirit. Citizens have a stake in government in a properly democratic system. Citizens in India can gather together to debate and criticise the government's policies and actions. As a result, the administration is under pressure to reassess its policies and judgments. People have a right to be heard when it comes to how they will be governed.

Note: Power sharing helps in bringing political stability and order. The following are some examples of power-sharing in modern democracies:
- Power-sharing between government organs: For example, power-sharing between the legislative and the executive.
- Power-sharing between federal and state governments is an example of power-sharing at several levels of government.
- Reservation in government positions for OBCs, SCs, and STs, for example, is an example of power-sharing among social groups.
- Representatives of trade unions being contacted while drafting a new labour regulation is an example of power-sharing among diverse pressure groups