Question

State an important difference between the climatic requirements for growing cotton and jute.

Answer 1

Hint:
Crops including cotton, jute, flax and hemp are used to extract plant fibers. Many plant fibers are produced as field crops. Cotton is a soft fiber found in cotton plants and grows like a ball. Jute fiber is found only in the stem of jute plants. It is mainly grown during the rainy season.

Complete step by step solution:
Jute and Cotton are natural fibers. India has a large share in the production of jute and cotton in the world.
Jute Cultivation in India: Jute is an important natural fiber. The Ganga delta allocation accounts for about 85% of Jute's global investment. The Ganga delta region is ideal for Jute cultivation due to its fertile alluvium soil and good heat and rainfall. Jute cash crops have a hot and humid climate. Bangladesh and India are the two main countries that produce judges. The hot and humid climate is perfect for jute. Jute Cultivation Weather is mentioned below:
- Temperature: 25 ° C suitable for planting jute.
- Rainfall: 150 cm to 200 cm rainfall is important for jute cultivation. Moisture in the air is required.
- Soil: Fresh or loamy soil or river basin is suitable for jute planting.
- Land: Land full of plains or low slopes or low ground suitable for jute planting. But a large number of cheap staff is needed along with irrigation facilities. HYV seeds such as Basudev, Soba Sora etc., need more fertilizer.
Cotton Growing in India: Cotton is a soft cellulose cell fiber. India is one of the largest producers of cotton in the world. India also imports raw cotton into the cotton textile industry. Suitable conditions for cotton production are:
- Climate: Cotton grows best in warm, humid climates where summers are long and salty in the soil.
- Temperature: Cotton grows well at a temperature of 24 ° C. But when cotton explodes, high temperatures are harmful.
- Rainfall: 60-100 cm of rain is important for cotton cultivation. But the rain behind the cotton comes out of the cocoon with damage.
- Soil: Fertile soil mixed with lime and potash is ideal for cotton. Cotton grows well in Dark Cotton soils that are environmentally friendly and have a strong water retention capacity.

Note:
Jute is a hard and tough material and is found in the stem of jute plants so it is used to make rope, gunny bags etc. Cotton is a soft stream and is found in the fruits of the cotton plant and is therefore used to make clothes that are used in the summer because of the wind and sweat.