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Why is it said that positive attitude towards diversity and a willingness to accommodate it do not come about easily?

Answer
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Hint: It's not uncommon for persons of the same religion to feel as if they don't belong to the same community since their caste or sect is so dissimilar. People of various religions might also belong to the same caste and feel connected to one another. Rich and poor members of the same family frequently do not maintain close relationships since they see themselves to be significantly different.

Complete answer:
The declaration of a country's social diversity does not have to be viewed as a source of threat. Political manifestation of socioeconomic divides is fairly common and can be healthy in a democracy. This permits underprivileged and marginalised socioeconomic groups to vent their problems and have them addressed by the government. When multiple types of societal differences are expressed in politics, they frequently cancel each other out, reducing their intensity. As a result, democracy is strengthened.

People who are marginalised, deprived, or prejudiced against must strive for justice. Such a struggle frequently follows the democratic path, with participants articulating their concerns in a peaceful and constitutional manner and seeking a fair outcome through elections. Social disparities can sometimes manifest themselves in unacceptable levels of social inequality and injustice. In certain cases, the fight against such injustices takes the form of violence and disobedience of state power.

Note: In most countries, there are social divisions of some sort. It makes no difference whether the country is large or little. India is a huge country with several ethnic groups. Belgium is a small country with a diverse population. Even countries that were formerly extremely homogenous, such as Germany and Sweden, are undergoing rapid transformation as a result of the influx of people from other areas of the world.