Question

Who proposed the concept of human development?

Answer 1

Hint:
Human development is defined as the process of enlarging the freedom of people with opportunities to improve their well-being. Human development is for the real freedom of ordinary people and has to decide who to be, what to do, and how to live.

Complete solution:
The human development concept was given by the economist Mahbub ul Haq. During the 1970s the World Bank and then as minister of finance of Pakistan, Dr Haq argued that existing measures of human progress failed to account for the real development. Particularly, he believed that the commonly used measure of GDP failed to adequately measure well-being.

Working with the Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen and other gifted economists, in the year 1990 Dr Haq also published the first Human Development Report. It was commissioned by the United Nations Development Programme.

Additional Information: Central to human development will approach the concept of capabilities. Basic capabilities valued virtually through good health, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Other capabilities include the ability to participate in the decisions that affect one’s life and to enjoy freedom from violence and other issues.

Note:
 Per capita income does not stand as the true index of development of any country. To overcome it and also to understand the dynamics of development, the UNDP developed the concept of HDI in the 1990s. It brought in the revolutionary changes not only in development but also in the policy environment.