Question

Polyadelphous condition is characteristic of the family
A. Rutaceae
B. Liliaceae
C. Malvaceae
D. Compositae

Answer 1

Hint:
Before we proceed into the problem, it is important to know the definitions of Polyadelphous.
Polyadelphous condition is a rare genetic disorder that results in the continuous growth of both legs and feet. Affected individuals typically have four or more toes on each foot, which can cause significant difficulties during daily activities such as walking and climbing stairs.

Complete step by step answer:
Polyadelphous refers to a plant that has more than one type of pollinator. This condition is characteristic of the family Rutaceae, which includes rhododendrons, azaleas, and other broadleaf trees. The polyadelphous condition often results from the presence of two or more types of bees (colonies), butterflies, moths, or bats in close proximity to each other.
This unusual trait can be beneficial for plants in several ways.
First, it allows them to obtain the benefits from multiple pollinators at once, something that single-pollinated plants cannot do.
Second, it enhances seed production by increasing the number of viable seeds produced per flower. "And finally, it helps prevent cross-pollination between different varieties or clones within a variety; this prevention is important for maintaining genetic diversity within populations."

Option ‘A’ is correct

Note:
Polyadelphous condition varies from family to family. However, some of the most common characteristics of a polyadelphous family are that its flowers have more than two pistils per inflorescence and that it has a high degree of selfing.