Answer
Verified
394.8k+ views
Hint: Glycolysis is derived from the Greek word (glycon-for sugar and lysis- for splitting) which means splitting of sugar. Glycolysis was given by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and J.Parnas. The other name of glycolysis is based on the names of these scientists.
Complete answer:
Glycolysis is a common step of both types of respiration. This scheme was given by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and J.Parnas and thus is referred to as the EMP pathway or Embden- Meyerhof- Parnas pathway.
- Glycolysis is defined as partial oxidation of glucose to form two molecules of pyruvic acid. - It is the only process of respiration in anaerobic organisms. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. - In plants, the glucose is derived from sucrose, which is the end product of photosynthesis, or from the storage of carbohydrates. - Sucrose is converted into glucose and fructose by the enzyme, invertase, and these two monosaccharides readily enter the glycolytic pathway. In animals, starch is digested into glucose and that is used in the glycolysis.
So, the answer is, ‘EMP Pathway.’
Note:
- Glycolysis doesn’t require oxygen. - The first half of this pathway is called the glucose activation phase (activates glucose). The second half of the pathway extracts energy (energy extraction phase). - Fructose- 6- phosphate is phosphorylated to form fructose- 1,6- bisphosphate. This step is known as the rate- limiting step.
Complete answer:
Glycolysis is a common step of both types of respiration. This scheme was given by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and J.Parnas and thus is referred to as the EMP pathway or Embden- Meyerhof- Parnas pathway.
- Glycolysis is defined as partial oxidation of glucose to form two molecules of pyruvic acid. - It is the only process of respiration in anaerobic organisms. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. - In plants, the glucose is derived from sucrose, which is the end product of photosynthesis, or from the storage of carbohydrates. - Sucrose is converted into glucose and fructose by the enzyme, invertase, and these two monosaccharides readily enter the glycolytic pathway. In animals, starch is digested into glucose and that is used in the glycolysis.
So, the answer is, ‘EMP Pathway.’
Note:
- Glycolysis doesn’t require oxygen. - The first half of this pathway is called the glucose activation phase (activates glucose). The second half of the pathway extracts energy (energy extraction phase). - Fructose- 6- phosphate is phosphorylated to form fructose- 1,6- bisphosphate. This step is known as the rate- limiting step.
Recently Updated Pages
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
What are the possible quantum number for the last outermost class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is C2 paramagnetic or diamagnetic class 11 chemistry CBSE
What happens when entropy reaches maximum class 11 chemistry JEE_Main
Calculate the volume occupied by 88 gram of CO2 at class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Summary of the poem Where the Mind is Without Fear class 8 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Write an application to the principal requesting five class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
What is the z value for a 90 95 and 99 percent confidence class 11 maths CBSE