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Most eubacterial antibiotics are obtained from

A. Rhizobium

B. Bacillus

C. Streptomyces

D. Both B and C

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Last updated date: 19th Mar 2024
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MVSAT 2024
Answer
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Hint: Antibiotics are medicines that combat bacterial infections in human beings and animals. They work by killing the microorganism or by making it difficult for the bacteria to grow and multiply.


Complete- Step-by Step-Answer:

Antibiotics can be taken in one of a kind ways:

1. Orally (by mouth). This may want to be pills, capsules, or liquids.
2. Topically this would possibly be a cream, spray, or ointment that you put on your skin. It may want to also be eye ointment, eye drops, or ear drops.
3. Through an injection or intravenously (IV). This is typically for greater serious infections.

The most modern-day antibiotics accessible are from the prokaryotes that include the Bacillus and Streptomyces. For example, the antibiotic gramicidin is bought from the six antibiotic compounds and the six antibiotics associated with the Bacillus species; most cutting-edge antibiotics are from the prokaryotes that include the Bacillus and Streptomyces. For example, the antibiotic gramicidin is acquired from the six antibiotic compounds and the six antibiotics related to the Bacillus species. Streptomyces bills to nearly one-third of the antibiotics on hand right now. The antibiotics include antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic. Rhizobium is additionally used in antibiotic manufacturing however it has failed in the symbiotic performance.

Hence, the correct option is ( D ), Bacillus and Streptomyces.

Note: Antibiotics that appear in particular beneficial in the therapy of Bacillus infections are clindamycin and vancomycin, to which the tremendous majority of lines are prone in vitro. Beta-lactam antibiotics, including the new cephalosporins and penicillins, are of little fee in this setting.