Question

In which of the following solvents, $KL$ has highest solubility? The dielectric constant(ε ) of each liquid is given in parentheses.
A.$C_6{H}_6(\epsilon =0)$
B.$(C{H}_3{)}_{2}CO(\epsilon =21)$
C.$C{H}_{3}OH(\epsilon =32)$
D.$$(CC{l}_4)(\epsilon =0)$$

Answer 1

Hint: Dissolvable, substance, conventionally a fluid, in which different materials disintegrate to frame an answer. Polar solvents (e.g., water) favor development of particles; nonpolar ones (e.g., hydrocarbons) don't.

Complete answer:
Solvents might be prevalently acidic, transcendently essential, amphoteric (both), or aprotic (not one or the other). Natural mixes utilized as solvents incorporate fragrant mixes and different hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, amines, and nitrated and halogenated hydrocarbons. Their central uses are as media for synthetic unions, as modern cleaners, in extractive cycles, in drugs, in inks, and in paints, stains, and polishes. A higher dielectric constant of the dissolvable corresponds with a higher capacity of the dissolvable to disintegrate salts. This property is significant when utilizing cushions as eluent in HPLC.KI is an ionic compound. Henceforth, it will be generally dissolvable in a polar dissolvable, which has a high estimation of dielectric steady. Subsequently,
$C{H}_{3}OH(\epsilon =32)$
with the most elevated estimation of dielectric consistent among the given alternatives will give high dissolvability.

So the correct answer is Option C.

Additional information:
What is dielectric constant?
Ans: Dielectric constant is characterized as the proportion of the electric porousness of the material to the electric penetrability of free space.

Note:
The dielectric constant of the dissolvable additionally influences connections in arrangements that include particles and polar atoms, diminishing the intermolecular energy when the dielectric steady increments, as appeared by a few equations. The dielectric steady additionally relies upon temperature.