Answer
Verified
452.1k+ views
Hint: Take into consideration the number of bonds each carbon is forming and whether they are $\sigma $-bonds or$\pi $-bonds. This will help you determine the hybridization of each carbon atom.
Complete answer:
First, let us identify and name the carbon atoms that are asked in the question:
${{C}^{1}}H\equiv {{C}^{2}}-{{C}^{3}}H={{C}^{4}}{{H}_{2}}$
We have to find the hybridization of the two carbons present in the middle.
Consider carbon number 2.
We can see that it is forming 1 $\sigma $-bond and 2 $\pi $-bonds with carbon number 1, and 1 $\sigma $-bond with carbon number 3. It does not form any bonds with a hydrogen atom.
Thus, it has 2 $\sigma $-bonds whose bond pairs we need to consider while calculating the hybridization of the atom. $\pi $-bonds are not considered while calculating the hybridization. As there are only 2 bond pairs involved, 2 hybridized orbitals are required to accommodate them. Thus, the hybridization of this carbon is $sp$.
Consider carbon number 3.
We can see that it is forming 1 $\sigma $-bond with carbon number 2, and 1 $\sigma $-bond and 1 $\pi $-bond with carbon number 4. It also forms 1 $\sigma $-bond with a hydrogen atom.
Now, to calculate the hybridization of this carbon, consider the number of $\sigma $-bonds present. We see that 3 $\sigma $-bonds are present and 3 hybridized orbitals are required to accommodate the 3 bond pairs. Thus, the hybridization of this carbon is $s{{p}^{2}}$.
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note: Please be careful while calculating the number of $\sigma $-bonds that each of the carbon atoms forms with not only other carbon atoms but also the hydrogen atoms since they are not explicitly shown and you might miss them.
Complete answer:
First, let us identify and name the carbon atoms that are asked in the question:
${{C}^{1}}H\equiv {{C}^{2}}-{{C}^{3}}H={{C}^{4}}{{H}_{2}}$
We have to find the hybridization of the two carbons present in the middle.
Consider carbon number 2.
We can see that it is forming 1 $\sigma $-bond and 2 $\pi $-bonds with carbon number 1, and 1 $\sigma $-bond with carbon number 3. It does not form any bonds with a hydrogen atom.
Thus, it has 2 $\sigma $-bonds whose bond pairs we need to consider while calculating the hybridization of the atom. $\pi $-bonds are not considered while calculating the hybridization. As there are only 2 bond pairs involved, 2 hybridized orbitals are required to accommodate them. Thus, the hybridization of this carbon is $sp$.
Consider carbon number 3.
We can see that it is forming 1 $\sigma $-bond with carbon number 2, and 1 $\sigma $-bond and 1 $\pi $-bond with carbon number 4. It also forms 1 $\sigma $-bond with a hydrogen atom.
Now, to calculate the hybridization of this carbon, consider the number of $\sigma $-bonds present. We see that 3 $\sigma $-bonds are present and 3 hybridized orbitals are required to accommodate the 3 bond pairs. Thus, the hybridization of this carbon is $s{{p}^{2}}$.
So, the correct answer is “Option B”.
Note: Please be careful while calculating the number of $\sigma $-bonds that each of the carbon atoms forms with not only other carbon atoms but also the hydrogen atoms since they are not explicitly shown and you might miss them.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE