Question

In fact, the number of OH groups can be expressed as
A. Reichert- Meisel number
B. Polanski number
C. Iodine number
D. Acetyl number

Answer 1

Hint:
Before we proceed into the problem, it is important to know the definitions of OH Groups.
A functional group called a hydroxyl binds to some compounds that have hydrogen and oxygen atom bound together. This functional group, which is also written hydroxy, plays crucial roles in the actions of both alcohols and carboxylic acids. Alcohols are carbon molecule chains with a side chain that functions as a hydroxyl group.

Complete step by step answer:
There is still much to learn about OH groups. The metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids involves the molecule acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A) in a number of metabolic activities.
Its primary job is to transport the acetyl group to the Krebs cycle, which oxidizes it to produce energy. Per gram of ingested carbohydrate, approximately half a gram of acetate (as acetyl-CoA) is produced.
Amino acids: Isoleucine, leucine, and threonine are catabolized to produce acetyl-CoA. Tryptophan and lysine both produce two acetyl-CoA molecules.
The acetyl value is the amount of potassium hydroxide needed to neutralize the acetic acid released during the hydrolysis of 1 g of the acetylated material, expressed in milligrams.

Option ‘D’ is correct

Note:
A component of cellular respiration (energy conversion), acetyl-CoA or acetyl coenzyme A adds acetyl groups to metabolic reactions. These processes are employed in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), lactic acid, and ketone bodies, which serve as energy sources. Acetyl-CoA also has a significant regulatory role in intracellular pathways, according to a recent study. In times of fasting or starvation, it is also crucial for energy production.