Question

Hydrolytic enzymes are stored in
(a)Golgi bodies
(b)Lysosomes
(c)Endoplasmic reticulum
(d)Mitochondria

Answer 1

Hint: It is a particular vesicle inside cells that digest huge particles using hydrolytic enzymes. Vesicles are small spheres of fluid surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane, and that they have roles in transporting molecules within the cell.

Complete step by step answer:
Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed compartments crammed with hydrolytic enzymes that are used for the controlled intracellular digestion of macromolecules. They contain around 40 types of hydrolytic synthetic compounds, including proteases, glycosidases, nucleases, lipases, phosphatases, phospholipases, and sulfatases.

So, the correct answer is ‘Lysosomes’.

Additional information: Lysosomes digest several different kinds of molecules. They can digest food molecules that enter the cell into more modest pieces if an endocytic vesicle (a vesicle that carries particles into the cell) wires with them.
They can likewise perform autophagy, which is the devastation of inappropriately working organelles. In addition, lysosomes have a task in phagocytosis, which is when a cell engulfs a molecule so as to interrupt it down; it's also referred to as “cell eating”. For example, the white blood cells called phagocytes ingest invading bacteria in order to break it down and destroy it, and the bacteria are enclosed by a vesicle that lysosomes fuse with. These lysosomes then break down the bacteria.
Lysosomes are formed by budding off of the Golgi body, and therefore the hydrolytic enzymes within them are formed within the endoplasmic reticulum. The catalysts are labeled with the atom mannose-6-phosphate, shipped to the Golgi body in vesicles, at that point bundled into the lysosomes.

Note:
Lysosomes are generally very small, ranging in size from 0.1-0.5 µm, though they can reach up to 1.2 µm. They have an easy structure; they're spheres made from a lipid bilayer that encloses fluid that contains a spread of hydrolytic enzymes. The lipids that structure the bilayer are phospholipids, which are molecules that have hydrophilic phosphate group heads, a glycerol molecule, and hydrophobic carboxylic acid tails.