Answer
Verified
379.2k+ views
Hint :In valence bond theory, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of combining atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, and other properties than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for electron pairing to form chemical bonds. Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically disposed in space and are useful in explaining molecular geometry and atomic bonding properties. Hybrid orbitals are usually created by combining atomic orbitals with similar energies.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
In valence bond theory, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of combining atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, and other properties than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for electron pairing to form chemical bonds. Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically disposed in space and are useful in explaining molecular geometry and atomic bonding properties. Hybrid orbitals are usually created by combining atomic orbitals with similar energies.
Carbon dioxide is an acidic, colourless gas with a density that is around 53% that of dry air. A carbon atom is covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms in a carbon dioxide molecule. It is found as a trace gas in the Earth's atmosphere.
We'll start with the carbon atom to figure out how carbon dioxide hybridised. There are two effective pairs or double bonds in the carbon atom. However, this is insufficient to form oxygen bonds. Following that, one electron from the 2s orbital transfers from the 2s level to the 2p level, resulting in the creation of two hybrid orbitals. The carbon atom's sp hybridised orbitals now overlap with two p orbitals of oxygen atoms to form two sigma bonds. The two p electrons that remain will be used to form a pi bond.
Two of the carbon atom's sp hybridised orbitals overlap with two of the oxygen atom's p orbitals to form two sigma bonds, whereas the other two carbon electrons are involved in pi – pi bonding with the oxygen atom.
Note :
Carbon dioxide is an acidic, colourless gas with a density that is around 53% that of dry air. A carbon atom is covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms in a carbon dioxide molecule. It is found as a trace gas in the Earth's atmosphere.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
In valence bond theory, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of combining atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, and other properties than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for electron pairing to form chemical bonds. Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically disposed in space and are useful in explaining molecular geometry and atomic bonding properties. Hybrid orbitals are usually created by combining atomic orbitals with similar energies.
Carbon dioxide is an acidic, colourless gas with a density that is around 53% that of dry air. A carbon atom is covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms in a carbon dioxide molecule. It is found as a trace gas in the Earth's atmosphere.
We'll start with the carbon atom to figure out how carbon dioxide hybridised. There are two effective pairs or double bonds in the carbon atom. However, this is insufficient to form oxygen bonds. Following that, one electron from the 2s orbital transfers from the 2s level to the 2p level, resulting in the creation of two hybrid orbitals. The carbon atom's sp hybridised orbitals now overlap with two p orbitals of oxygen atoms to form two sigma bonds. The two p electrons that remain will be used to form a pi bond.
Two of the carbon atom's sp hybridised orbitals overlap with two of the oxygen atom's p orbitals to form two sigma bonds, whereas the other two carbon electrons are involved in pi – pi bonding with the oxygen atom.
Note :
Carbon dioxide is an acidic, colourless gas with a density that is around 53% that of dry air. A carbon atom is covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms in a carbon dioxide molecule. It is found as a trace gas in the Earth's atmosphere.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE