Answer
405.3k+ views
Hint: Vegetable oils are basically polyunsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids are converted into saturated fatty acids by the hydrogenation process. Unsaturated fatty acids are liquids while saturated fatty acids are solids. Hydrogenation of vegetable oils is carried out by passing out hydrogen gas (${H_2}$) into the heated oil in the presence of a catalyst that does reduction.
Complete Solution :
- Hydrogenation is a process that reduces unsaturated fatty acids of triglycerides by attaching hydrogen atoms at the point of unsaturation in the presence of a catalyst. Hydrogenation of vegetable oils is carried out by passing out hydrogen gas (${H_2}$) into the heated oil in the presence of ‘powdered nickel as catalyst’. After hydrogenation vegetable oil is heated and the catalyst is recovered by filtration. The hydrogenation reaction of vegetable oil or unsaturated fatty acids can be shown as:
- Thus when vegetable oils which are polyunsaturated fatty acids are hydrogenated, double bonds get converted to single bonds or we get saturated compounds like vegetable ghee.
- Hydrogenation of vegetable oils (example: cotton seed oil, corn oil, or soybean oil) convert these liquids into solids having consistency comparable to that of butter. This process is also known as hardening of oil.
Also, hydrogenation of oil slows down the development of rancidity by decreasing the number of double bonds.
Hence, this is the required answer.
Note: In nearly all the naturally occurring unsaturated fatty acids, the double bonds are in cis-configuration. Trans fatty acids are produced by the partial hydrogenation of oils. Trans fatty acids are the result of side chain reaction with the catalyst of hydrogenation reaction.
Complete Solution :
- Hydrogenation is a process that reduces unsaturated fatty acids of triglycerides by attaching hydrogen atoms at the point of unsaturation in the presence of a catalyst. Hydrogenation of vegetable oils is carried out by passing out hydrogen gas (${H_2}$) into the heated oil in the presence of ‘powdered nickel as catalyst’. After hydrogenation vegetable oil is heated and the catalyst is recovered by filtration. The hydrogenation reaction of vegetable oil or unsaturated fatty acids can be shown as:
![seo images](https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/c03a8a3b-1231-4321-871c-1536158e6e6c1674109137059977808.png)
- Thus when vegetable oils which are polyunsaturated fatty acids are hydrogenated, double bonds get converted to single bonds or we get saturated compounds like vegetable ghee.
- Hydrogenation of vegetable oils (example: cotton seed oil, corn oil, or soybean oil) convert these liquids into solids having consistency comparable to that of butter. This process is also known as hardening of oil.
Also, hydrogenation of oil slows down the development of rancidity by decreasing the number of double bonds.
Hence, this is the required answer.
Note: In nearly all the naturally occurring unsaturated fatty acids, the double bonds are in cis-configuration. Trans fatty acids are produced by the partial hydrogenation of oils. Trans fatty acids are the result of side chain reaction with the catalyst of hydrogenation reaction.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Why Are Noble Gases NonReactive class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let X and Y be the sets of all positive divisors of class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x and y be 2 real numbers which satisfy the equations class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x 4log 2sqrt 9k 1 + 7 and y dfrac132log 2sqrt5 class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x22ax+b20 and x22bx+a20 be two equations Then the class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
At which age domestication of animals started A Neolithic class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill in the blanks A 1 lakh ten thousand B 1 million class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)