Answer
Verified
429k+ views
Hint: Kidney is an important organ for excretion and osmoregulation. It removes urea, certain salts, and water from our body in the form of urine. It helps in maintaining the normal blood pressure of our body. The kidneys are two in number.
Complete answer:
To solve this question we must know the function of the kidney in our body.
Kidney is a bean shaped excretory organ in our body which filters out excess urea, salt, and other metabolic wastes from our body. The structural and functional unit of Kidney is the nephron. It is responsible for the filtration, reabsorption of the wastes. This helps in maintaining the blood pressure of our body.
If one kidney is removed as given in the question-
Death due to poisoning will not occur as the other kidney is present which will function efficiently in filtering waste.
Uremia and death- Uremia is a dangerous condition which is caused due to the excess accumulation of urea. This happens when the kidney is not functioning. The presence of one kidney will filter out enough urea and produce urine so that the metabolites are not accumulated in our body.
With one kidney a person can still lead a normal life. The one kidney grows larger, faster and hypertrophied (increases in size) and functions effectively as two kidneys.
Hence, the correct answer is option (D)
Note: The effects on surviving with one kidney are very mild and the person is considered healthy and leads a normal life. He can have high blood pressure in later stages of life. A person can survive without a kidney by the help of dialysis.
Complete answer:
To solve this question we must know the function of the kidney in our body.
Kidney is a bean shaped excretory organ in our body which filters out excess urea, salt, and other metabolic wastes from our body. The structural and functional unit of Kidney is the nephron. It is responsible for the filtration, reabsorption of the wastes. This helps in maintaining the blood pressure of our body.
If one kidney is removed as given in the question-
Death due to poisoning will not occur as the other kidney is present which will function efficiently in filtering waste.
Uremia and death- Uremia is a dangerous condition which is caused due to the excess accumulation of urea. This happens when the kidney is not functioning. The presence of one kidney will filter out enough urea and produce urine so that the metabolites are not accumulated in our body.
With one kidney a person can still lead a normal life. The one kidney grows larger, faster and hypertrophied (increases in size) and functions effectively as two kidneys.
Hence, the correct answer is option (D)
Note: The effects on surviving with one kidney are very mild and the person is considered healthy and leads a normal life. He can have high blood pressure in later stages of life. A person can survive without a kidney by the help of dialysis.
Recently Updated Pages
what is the correct chronological order of the following class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following was not the actual cause for class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following statements is not correct A class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following leaders was not present in the class 10 social science CBSE
Garampani Sanctuary is located at A Diphu Assam B Gangtok class 10 social science CBSE
Which one of the following places is not covered by class 10 social science CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE