
Glucose on reaction with $B{{r}_{2}}$ water gives:
Answer
483.9k+ views
Hint: The Fischer projection of glucose molecule reveals that there is an aldehyde group at one of the ends which can be easily oxidized. On the other hand, $B{{r}_{2}}$water is considered as a mild oxidizing agent that can oxidize aldehyde groups to carboxylic acid.
Complete answer:
Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight, where it is used to make cellulose in cell walls, which is the most abundant carbohydrate.
Let us draw the structure of glucose to see the functional groups present in the molecule
Fischer projection of glucose:
From the above structure we can identify 5 hydroxyl groups and 1 aldehyde group.
$B{{r}_{2}}$ water is widely used to detect unsaturation in a compound. The discoloration of $B{{r}_{2}}$ water indicates unsaturation in the compound.
However, $B{{r}_{2}} $ water is also considered as a mild oxidizing agent. $B{{r}_{2}}$ water oxidizes aldehydes into carboxylic acids. They do not react with ketone due to steric hindrance.
Let us write down the reaction of glucose molecules with $B{{r}_{2}}$ water.
In the above reaction we see that $B{{r}_{2}}$ water oxidizes the aldehyde group present in glucose to carboxylic acid. The product of this reaction is gluconic acid.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (B).
Note: Glucose when subjected to a strong oxidizing agent, gives saccharic acid the product which has a carboxylic acid group on each end of the molecule. The terminal hydroxyl group does not get oxidized as $B{{r}_{2}}$ water is a mild oxidizing agent and cannot oxidize hydroxyl groups.
Complete answer:
Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates. Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight, where it is used to make cellulose in cell walls, which is the most abundant carbohydrate.
Let us draw the structure of glucose to see the functional groups present in the molecule
Fischer projection of glucose:

From the above structure we can identify 5 hydroxyl groups and 1 aldehyde group.
$B{{r}_{2}}$ water is widely used to detect unsaturation in a compound. The discoloration of $B{{r}_{2}}$ water indicates unsaturation in the compound.
However, $B{{r}_{2}} $ water is also considered as a mild oxidizing agent. $B{{r}_{2}}$ water oxidizes aldehydes into carboxylic acids. They do not react with ketone due to steric hindrance.
Let us write down the reaction of glucose molecules with $B{{r}_{2}}$ water.

In the above reaction we see that $B{{r}_{2}}$ water oxidizes the aldehyde group present in glucose to carboxylic acid. The product of this reaction is gluconic acid.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (B).
Note: Glucose when subjected to a strong oxidizing agent, gives saccharic acid the product which has a carboxylic acid group on each end of the molecule. The terminal hydroxyl group does not get oxidized as $B{{r}_{2}}$ water is a mild oxidizing agent and cannot oxidize hydroxyl groups.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Express the following as a fraction and simplify a class 7 maths CBSE

The length and width of a rectangle are in ratio of class 7 maths CBSE

The ratio of the income to the expenditure of a family class 7 maths CBSE

How do you write 025 million in scientific notatio class 7 maths CBSE

How do you convert 295 meters per second to kilometers class 7 maths CBSE

Trending doubts
10 examples of friction in our daily life

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

State and prove Bernoullis theorem class 11 physics CBSE

What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE

Write down 5 differences between Ntype and Ptype s class 11 physics CBSE
