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Given,$5$ mL of water is taken in $3$ test tube. Copper, sodium and magnesium of equal mass are dropped in different test tubes. Test tubes having copper and magnesium are heated. Write the observation in the heated test tubes.

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Answer
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Hint: We have to know that heating the test tube at the top permits any gases framed to escape without compelling fluids on top of the gas out of the cylinder. Warming the cylinder at a point lessens the tension on the warmed substances again permitting the gases to escape innocuously into the air.

Complete answer:
We have to see, the warmed copper metal responds with oxygen to shape the dark copper oxide. The copper oxide would then be able to respond with the hydrogen gas to shape the copper metal and water. At the point when the pipe is taken out from the hydrogen stream, the copper was still warm enough to be oxidized by the air once more.
We have to see, the fire gives a wellspring of warmth so the magnesium metal iotas can defeat their initiation energy. Actuation energy is the base energy needed all together for a compound response to continue. At the point when the magnesium metal consumes it responds with oxygen found noticeable all around to frame Magnesium Oxide.
In the given information, $5$ mL of water is taken in $3$ test tube. Copper, sodium and magnesium of equal mass are dropped in different test tubes. Test tubes having copper and magnesium are heated.
The observation in the heated test tubes are written below,
When copper cannot react with hot water, magnesium reacts with hot water to liberate the hydrogen.

Note:
We have to know that, measures to ensure against lab mishaps incorporate wellbeing
preparing and implementation of research facility security approaches, wellbeing survey of trial plans, the utilization of individual defensive hardware, and the utilization of the amigo framework for, especially unsafe tasks.