Answer
Verified
446.7k+ views
Hint: Parasites are those organisms that live on or in the host and get their food from or at the expense of its host.
Complete Answer:
Parasitic plant: A parasitic plant is a plant that derives its some or all the nutrition from another living plant. All parasitic plants have modified roots called the haustoria.
- Haustoria penetrate the host plant and connect themselves to the conducting system of the host plant i.e. phloem and xylem.
- Due to this type of connection parasitic plants extract water and nutrients from the host plant.
Examples – Cuscuta, Orobanche, etc.
Parasitic plant with yellow, slender and tubular stem: Cuscuta is a parasitic plant that has yellow, slender and tubular stem. Cuscuta is commonly known as Amar bail in India.
- Plant of Cuscuta belongs to the family Cuscutaceae and it comprises about 200 species.
- Cuscuta cannot make its own food, it gets its all nutrients from the host plant.
- Cuscuta is an ectoparasite (lives outside the host) that has no chlorophyll.
Hence, it is clear that Cuscuta is the parasitic plant with yellow, slender and tubular stem.
Note: In the parasitism association one member of this association gets benefited and other members of this association get harmed. In the above case the host plant gets harmed as it is losing its nutrients. On the other hand parasitic plant i.e. Cuscuta get benefited because it get all its nutrients from the host plant without doing anything.
Complete Answer:
Parasitic plant: A parasitic plant is a plant that derives its some or all the nutrition from another living plant. All parasitic plants have modified roots called the haustoria.
- Haustoria penetrate the host plant and connect themselves to the conducting system of the host plant i.e. phloem and xylem.
- Due to this type of connection parasitic plants extract water and nutrients from the host plant.
Examples – Cuscuta, Orobanche, etc.
Parasitic plant with yellow, slender and tubular stem: Cuscuta is a parasitic plant that has yellow, slender and tubular stem. Cuscuta is commonly known as Amar bail in India.
- Plant of Cuscuta belongs to the family Cuscutaceae and it comprises about 200 species.
- Cuscuta cannot make its own food, it gets its all nutrients from the host plant.
- Cuscuta is an ectoparasite (lives outside the host) that has no chlorophyll.
Hence, it is clear that Cuscuta is the parasitic plant with yellow, slender and tubular stem.
Note: In the parasitism association one member of this association gets benefited and other members of this association get harmed. In the above case the host plant gets harmed as it is losing its nutrients. On the other hand parasitic plant i.e. Cuscuta get benefited because it get all its nutrients from the host plant without doing anything.
Recently Updated Pages
what is the correct chronological order of the following class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following was not the actual cause for class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following statements is not correct A class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following leaders was not present in the class 10 social science CBSE
Garampani Sanctuary is located at A Diphu Assam B Gangtok class 10 social science CBSE
Which one of the following places is not covered by class 10 social science CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE