Question

Find the synonym of the underlined word.
A progressive tax applies greater tax rates to larger incomes than to smaller ones.

A) Forecasts
B) Wastes
C) Devotes
D) Employs
E) Involves

Answer 1

Hint: Synonyms are words that are similar or have a related meaning to another word. Divide the word into two parts, suffix and prefix. Try to identify the meaning of the word and evaluate whether it has a positive-negative or neutral connotation.

Complete answer:

The word apply means applicable or relevant. Synonyms are pertained, related, etc.
Let us try to find the synonym of the word applies. We will discuss all the given options one by one.
Option A) forecasts
The word forecasts mean to predict or estimate a future event. This option is incorrect as forecasts are not the synonym of the word applies.
Synonyms are – predict, foretell
Option B) wastes
The word waste means to use or expand carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose. This option is incorrect as waste is not the synonym of the word applies.
Option C) devotes
The word devotes means to give all or most of one’s time or resources. This option is incorrect as devotes is not the synonym of the word applies.
Option D) employs
The word employ means give work to someone. This option is incorrect as employs are not the synonym of the word applies.
Option E) involves
The word involve means cause to participate in an activity or situation. This option is correct. In this context, a progressive tax applies greater tax rates to larger incomes than to smaller ones means that a progressive tax enforces or relates to or involves greater tax rates to larger incomes.

Note: It is important to know the meaning of the word synonym and also to know the meaning of the words that are given in the options. Vocabulary should be good in order to solve such questions.