Question

Explain the term Solvent.

Answer 1

Hint :In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in relative quantities that can be modified continuously up to the solubility limit. The word "solution" is most often associated with the liquid state of matter, but gases and solids may also form solutions. For example, air is a solution made up primarily of oxygen and nitrogen with trace quantities of many other gases, while brass is a solution made up of copper and zinc.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
A solution is created when one material dissolves into another. A solution is a homogeneous mixture made up of a solute that has been dissolved in a solvent. The dissolving medium is the solvent, and the solute is the material that is being dissolved.
A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute and forms a solution as a result. A liquid is the most common form of solvent, but it may also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid.
Temperature affects the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given volume of solvent. Solvents are widely used in paints, paint removers, inks, and dry cleaning. Chemical solvents are used in dry cleaning (e.g. tetrachloroethylene), paint thinners (toluene, turpentine), nail polish removers and glue solvents (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate), spot removers (hexane, petrol ether), detergents (citrus terpenes), and perfumes, among other applications (ethanol). In the chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, and gas industries, solvents are used in chemical syntheses and purification processes, among other things.


Note :
Since it can dissolve more substances than any other liquid, water is known as the "universal solvent." This is important for all living things on the planet. It means that water transports essential chemicals, minerals, and nutrients everywhere it goes, whether through the air, the sea, or our bodies.