Question

Explain any three features of the Napoleonic Code.

Answer 1

Hint:
Napoleonic Code is the Civil Code of the French which was established under the French Consulate in 1804 and still in force although frequently amended. It was authored by Napoleon Bonaparte and published on 21st March 1804. The Napoleonic Code was not formed as the first legal code for enacting in a European country with the Civil Law Legal System. It was preceded by many codes. Such as Codex Maximilianeus Bavaricus Civilis (1756), Allgemeines Landrecht (1749) and West Galician Code (1797)

However, it was the first legal code to be adopted with a Pan-European scope, and it strongly influenced the law of many countries. It formed during and after the Napoleonic Wars. The Napoleonic code influenced many developing countries outside of Europe and others, Such as – Latin America and the Middle East, attempting to modernize.


Complete solution:
There are some features of the Napoleonic Code:

- Equality before the law was established.
- Right to property was given.
- The feudal system was abolished.
- Abolished all privileges based on birth.
- Guild Restriction was removed.
- Serfdom and manorial dues were abolished.
- Transport and Communication systems were improved.
- Implementation of uniform laws, standardization weights and measured in trade.

Note:
The Napoleonic Code was drafted by four eminent jurists’ commission and entered into force on March 21st, 1804. The code, with its stress on clearly written and accessible law, was the major initiative in replacing the previous patchwork of feudal. Historian Robert Holtman believed that this was one of the documents that have influenced the whole world.