Question

Establishment of National park and sanctuary is a strategy of
A. Conservation of wildlife
B. Studying wildlife biology
C. Creating awareness about wildlife
D. Preventing wild animals entering villages

Answer 1

Hint: Areas that aim to preserve the natural environment are national parks. They are also interested in public recreation and recreation programmes.Naturally occurring areas built to protect endangered species from hunting, poaching and predation are sanctuaries.

Complete answer:
The landscapes and their flora and fauna are present in their natural state within a national park.
India's biodiversity is rich. It comprises about 7.6 percent of mammals, 6.2 percent of reptiles, 12.6 percent of birds, and 6.0 percent of the Indomalayan ecozone flowering plant species. Like Shola forests, many ecoregions of our country experience high rates of endemism. From the tropical rainforest, the Western Ghats, and Northeast India to the coniferous forests in the Himalayan zone, forests cover the ranges.
Most of the National Parks were, originally, wildlife sanctuaries. There was a 30 per cent increase in the number of tigers in 2015 following the implementation of conservative steps by the Indian Government. These sanctuaries and national parks for wildlife are the most visited areas in India that offer unrivalled wilderness in different regions.
Wildlife lovers and visitors can find more opportunities at separate tiger reserves in India for sightseeing, safari tours, bird watching, angling, fishing, river crossing, camping, and tiger tours.
A sanctuary that exists naturally, such as an island that preserves animals from being hunted, predated or poached, is considered a refuge for wildlife. It is also recognised as a refuge for wildlife. A park in use for conservation purposes, however, is referred to as a National Park. There are methods of conservation of in situ biodiversity. In-situ biodiversity management is carried out by protecting the animals in their natural environments. It is the only way to protect biodiversity.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A)

Note: In various parts of the country, Indian wildlife has about 99 world-recognized national parks. All these national parks and wildlife reserves have been recognised in the second group of protected areas by the IUCN or by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.