
Dynamite is:
A. mixture of glyceryl nitrate and dinitrate adsorbed on kieselguhr.
B. mixture of glyceryl dinitrate and trinitrate adsorbed on Kieselguhr.
C. mixture of glyceryl nitrate and trinitrate adsorbed.
D.All
Answer
465.6k+ views
Hint: Dynamite is an explosive where a diatomaceous earth formed of single cell plankton known as diatom is used as absorbent where the explosive liquid is added which reduces its explosive volatility.
Complete step by step answer:
Dynamite is an explosive used for the mining process and demolition. It was invented by Alfred Bernhard Nobel in 1866. Dynamite is also described as the packaging of nitroglycerin which is a highly poisonous explosive and other volatile compound like ammonium nitrate.
Alfred Nobel, with his father and younger brother, started experimenting by using nitroglycerin in a place near Stockholm in 1862. A Italian chemist Ascario Sobrero in 1846 discovered that nitroglycerin was a highly unstable compound which is difficult to handle. In 1866, Alfred discovered that the mixture of glyceryl dinitrate and trinitrate adsorbed ion kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth) reduces the volatility nature of the explosive. The diatomaceous earth is obtained from the fossil remains of diatoms.
Several toxic by-products are formed such as acids, oils contaminated with heavy metal and caustics. These by-products should be disposed properly after neutralizing it properly in hazardous waste landfill.
Thus, dynamite is a mixture of glyceryl dinitrate and trinitrate adsorbed on Kieselguhr.
So, the correct answer is Option B.
Note: Dynamite can also be prepared with the help of other chemicals other than nitroglycerin. Large portion of nitroglycerin is replaced by ammonium nitrate which increases the explosive strength of the dynamite.
Complete step by step answer:
Dynamite is an explosive used for the mining process and demolition. It was invented by Alfred Bernhard Nobel in 1866. Dynamite is also described as the packaging of nitroglycerin which is a highly poisonous explosive and other volatile compound like ammonium nitrate.
Alfred Nobel, with his father and younger brother, started experimenting by using nitroglycerin in a place near Stockholm in 1862. A Italian chemist Ascario Sobrero in 1846 discovered that nitroglycerin was a highly unstable compound which is difficult to handle. In 1866, Alfred discovered that the mixture of glyceryl dinitrate and trinitrate adsorbed ion kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth) reduces the volatility nature of the explosive. The diatomaceous earth is obtained from the fossil remains of diatoms.
Several toxic by-products are formed such as acids, oils contaminated with heavy metal and caustics. These by-products should be disposed properly after neutralizing it properly in hazardous waste landfill.
Thus, dynamite is a mixture of glyceryl dinitrate and trinitrate adsorbed on Kieselguhr.
So, the correct answer is Option B.
Note: Dynamite can also be prepared with the help of other chemicals other than nitroglycerin. Large portion of nitroglycerin is replaced by ammonium nitrate which increases the explosive strength of the dynamite.
Recently Updated Pages
Glucose when reduced with HI and red Phosphorus gives class 11 chemistry CBSE

The highest possible oxidation states of Uranium and class 11 chemistry CBSE

Find the value of x if the mode of the following data class 11 maths CBSE

Which of the following can be used in the Friedel Crafts class 11 chemistry CBSE

A sphere of mass 40 kg is attracted by a second sphere class 11 physics CBSE

Statement I Reactivity of aluminium decreases when class 11 chemistry CBSE

Trending doubts
10 examples of friction in our daily life

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

State and prove Bernoullis theorem class 11 physics CBSE

What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE

How many valence electrons does nitrogen have class 11 chemistry CBSE
