
What is the difference between spontaneous generation and biogenesis?
Answer
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Hint: The origins of life were defined by two hypotheses: spontaneous generation and biogenesis. Biogenesis is the most commonly known phenomenon for the origin of life due to its scientific history.
Complete answer:
Note:
The planet is thought to have evolved 4.54 million years ago. Microbial mat fossils found in a 3.48 million-year-old sandstone in Western Australia are the earliest, undisputed proof of life on Earth. According to some studies, life on Earth began much earlier than 4.25 million years ago.
Complete answer:
SPONTANEOUS GENERATION | BIOGENESIS |
Spontaneous generation is the theory that living organisms may be created from non-living matter, as shown by the presence of life in supposedly sterile conditions. | Biogenesis is the theory that all living matter originates from other living matter. This distinguishes between abiogenesis and spontaneous generation. |
Francesco Redi, Alexander Oparin, Stanley Miller, and Harold Urey were proponents of spontaneous generation. Due to the ancient Greek proponent, spontaneous generation is also known as Aristotelian abiogenesis. The invisibility and stealth of certain species, such as rats, bees, and bacteria, led to the belief in spontaneous generation. | William Harvey, Theodore Schwann, Lazzaro Spallanzani, John Needham, and Louis Pasteur were proponents of biogenesis. The first person to refute spontaneous generation was Lazzaro Spallanzani. He demonstrated that microorganisms can be destroyed by boiling in 1767. He boiled meat in a sealed jar, and the broth later showed no signs of bacterial development. With a series of experiments close to Spallanzani's, Louis Pasteur disproved spontaneous generation in 1864. |
Life on Earth originated from non-living molecules, according to spontaneous generation. | Life on Earth originated from pre-existing living forms, according to biogenesis. |
Spontaneous generation has not been scientifically proven. | Biogenesis has been proved scientifically. |
Spontaneous generation is based on observations and logical reasoning. | Biogenesis is based on real research and material facts. |
Note:
The planet is thought to have evolved 4.54 million years ago. Microbial mat fossils found in a 3.48 million-year-old sandstone in Western Australia are the earliest, undisputed proof of life on Earth. According to some studies, life on Earth began much earlier than 4.25 million years ago.
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