Question

Describe the general temperature conditions during the retreating monsoon season.

Answer 1

Hint: The south-western monsoon winds retreat from North India. Monsoon winds become weak during this time. This event takes place during the month of October to November. Monsoon winds during this phase are called Retreating monsoon winds.

Complete Answer:
The retreating monsoon season usually starts off with the departure of the south-west monsoon. It usually takes place during the month of September to November and lasts till January. It commenced from the peninsula in India and from the extreme southeastern tip of India. The withdrawal process is phased and it takes a longer duration of about 3 months.
The climate is usually experienced as the clear sky with the disappearance of clouds. Since clouds disappear, various regions witness an increase in temperature. From the Bay of Bengal, tropical cyclones appear. Due to the retreating monsoon India experienced rainfall but not at a uniform level at different places. The western ghats receive up-to 200-400 cm of rainfall. The northeastern state of India also experiences heavy rainfall. There are areas that receive low rainfall Karnataka, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The temperature falls during the retreat of monsoons by the disappearance of clouds and clear sky. The temperature during the day falls steeply. With the retreating monsoon to the south, gradient pressure gets low. The effect of the wind flow at this time is usually influenced by the local pressure conditions. During this time, the southeast region of India receives a good amount of rainfall. Tamil Nadu receives almost more than half of annual rainfall during this time. This is also called northeast monsoons or winter monsoons.

Note: Retreating monsoon is a 3 months-long process. A fall in the temperature can be witnessed during this period. In India, most of the regions receive rainfall due to retreating monsoon but not in a uniform manner. There are few areas in India that receive heavy rainfall such as the western ghats and the northeastern part of India.