Question

consider the following statements and select the options stating which one is true (T) and false (F).
(i) There are many side effects of tubectomy and vasectomy
(ii) Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent egg formation
(iii) Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation
(iv) Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease caused by herpes virus
(v) In India there is a rapid decline in infant mortality rate and MMR
(a)(i) T (ii) F (iii) T (iv) F (v) F
(b)(i) F (ii) F (iii) F (iv) T (v) T
(c)(i) T (ii) T (ii) T (iv) F (v) F
(d)(i) F (ii) F (iii) T (iv) F (v) T

Answer 1

Hint: A tool or system used to prevent pregnancy is birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control. Since ancient times, birth control has been used, but only in the 20th century did effective and safe birth control methods become available. Family planning is called planning, making accessible, and using birth control. Many societies restrict or prohibit access to birth control as they perceive it to be unwanted morally, culturally, or politically.

Complete answer:
(i) Sometimes within hours to days after getting a vasectomy, you can experience side effects. Such side effects do not always continue beyond the time of healing. If you are unsure, however, if a complication is predicted, then speak to your doctor. Although the procedure is normally very short, feeling some discomfort and pain afterwards is not uncommon.
Here are some common tubectomy side effects. Anaesthetic drug reactions: This is one of the main anaesthesia side effects of a tubectomy. The intensity of the reactions can vary depending on the degree of the person's allergic reactions to any anaesthetic drugs. Bleeding: The complication of a tubectomy is bleeding.
(ii) Tubectomy is a sterilisation surgical procedure in which the fallopian tubes of a woman are clamped and blocked, or severed and sealed, preventing eggs from accessing the uterus for implantation, so no fertilisation can occur. It is known to be the permanent birth control process.
(iii) By inhibiting the secretion of FSH and LH that are required for ovulation, birth control pills control ovulation in women. It includes small doses of either progesterone alone or a mixture (combined pill) of progesterone and oestrogen.
(iv) One of the most common forms of sexually transmitted infection is genital warts. At some point during their lives, almost all sexually active individuals will become infected with at least one form of human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes genital warts.
(v) India contributes one-fifth of the global burden of absolute maternal deaths, but since 1990, it has undergone an estimated 4.7 percent annual decrease in the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and a 3.5 percent annual rise in qualified birth attendance.
So, the correct answer is ‘(i) T (ii) F (iii) T (iv) F (v) F’.

Note: Although all birth control strategies have some possible adverse effects, the risk is smaller than for pregnancy. After several birth control techniques, including oral contraceptives, IUDs, implants and injections, have been stopped or removed, the pregnancy rate during the following year is the same as with those who did not use birth control.