Question

Choose the option which best expresses the meaning of the given word-
LETHARGY

a. Laxity
b. Impassivity
c. Serenity
d. Listlessness

Answer 1

Hint: Lethargy refers to the state of sleepiness or deep unresponsiveness activity. A lethargic person feels apathetic or tired both mentally and physically.

Complete answer:
The word ‘lethargy’ has been derived from the Late Latin word- Lethargia.
We know the meaning and the origin of the word ‘lethargy’. Now, let’s look at its usage:
Example- I sleep whenever I’m feeling lethargic. Here, we can understand that X falls asleep whenever he feels tired or apathetic.

Let’s look at the given options-
> Option a- ‘Laxity’ refers to the lack of care or the state of being relaxed.
Example- Laxity towards marriage have increased the divorce rates. ‘Laxity’ is different in meaning to lethargy. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
> Option b- ‘Impassivity’ refers to a person who lacks emotions and passiveness. Example- He couldn’t hide his sadness despite reflecting impassivity. ‘Impassivity’ is different in meaning to lethargy. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
> Option c- ‘Serenity’ refers to the state of being calm or unbothered by life’s ups and downs.
Example- She gained serenity on the hills. ‘Serenity’ is different in meaning to lethargy. Hence, it is an incorrect option.
> Option d- ‘Listlessness’ refers to the state of lacking interest, energy or enthusiasm.
Example- The young boy was showing symptoms of listlessness, so the doctor decided to check his blood pressure. ‘Listlessness’ is similar in meaning to lethargy. Hence, it is the correct option.

The correct answer is Option ‘d’.

Note: Do not get confused between the meanings of the different words. Use the elimination method to find the most suitable answer.