Question

Choose the correct option to complete the statement given. The Vinaya Pitaka is a sacred text of _________.
A. The Buddhists
B. The Jainas
C. The Hindus
D. The Sikhs

Answer 1

Hint: When we refer to Vinaya Piṭaka, we know that it is one of the oldest and smallest of the three sections of the Buddhist canonical Tipiṭaka (“Triple Basket”). It is the one that regulates monastic life and the daily affairs of monks and nuns according to rules attributed to the Buddha.

Complete answer:
We have to remember that the Vinaya Pitaka' is the first of the Tripitaka and it contains all the disciplinary rules of ecclesiastical acts and duties formulated by the Buddha himself for the conduct and guidance of monks and nuns. It consists of five books: Parajika, Pachittiya, Mahavagga, Chullavagga, and Parivara. Condensed versions of the seven books of the Abhidhamma Pitaka are some of the most common texts found in Thai and Khmer manuscript collections. From the Vinaya Pitaka, we learn that there were separate branches for men and women in the Buddhist 'sangha'. Those who lived in the 'Sangha' had to lead very simple lives - meditating, travelling, and begging. They taught others and helped each other. So, we can conclude that Vinaya Pitaka is a sacred text of the Buddhists.
So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: When we talk about Buddhist we know that Buddha had formulated a code of conduct for his followers. This included the following:
i) Not to tell a lie.
ii) Not to own property.
iii) Not to consume alcoholic drinks.
iv) Not to commit violence.
v) Not to indulge in corrupt practices.
And the Four Noble Truths are:
i) The world is full of suffering.
ii) The suffering has a cause.
iii) Desire is the cause of suffering.
iv) If the desire is stopped, suffering can also be stopped.