Question

Who was the British Prime Minister who convened the First Round Table Conference in London?
A) Churchill
B) Ramsay McDonald
C) Chamberlain
D) Disraeli

Answer 1

Hint:
The 3 Round Table Conferences of 1930–32 was a sequence of armistice discussions pre arranged by the British Government and Indian political dignitaries to debate constitutional restructurings in India. These commenced in November 1930 and concluded in December 1932.

Complete Answer:
The First Round Table Conference formally initiated by His Majesty George V on November 12, 1930, in the Royal Gallery House of Lords at London and overseen by the Prime Minister. Ramsay MacDonald was also the moderator of a standing committee on minority interpretation, while for the extent his son, Malcolm McDonald, completed cooperation responsibilities with Lord Sankey's statutory board. One of the primary consultants was Sir Malcolm Hailey, an Indian civil servant with 30 years’ knowledge. The chief Liberal on the board, Lord Reading was "well cognizant of the predicaments that might ascend if and when India turned out to be independent." Clement Attlee, who aided on the Simon Commission, wanted a premature resolve but was recoiled by the Conservatives in government until 1945. Sir Samuel Hoare inscribed the cabinet a memorandum endorsing a centralized formulation for the Government of India to "make it conceivable to give an appearance of accountable administration and yet hold the authenticities and truths of British control." The concept was suggested by the princely states and other Liberal Indian spearheads counting Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru would appreciate it. The minority Labour government wished to win the backing of Liberal and Conservative contemporaries in assembly for a "receptive" Indian government at central and regional levels and a conventional legislature.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note:
After a debate in Delhi in December 1929, Gandhi had declined to join the London conferences. In agreement with the commandment, the Viceroy detained Gandhi, transferring him to jail. Nevertheless, the Mahatma's attendance would attest important for the conference accomplishment. The conclusion of proceedings was resolved by the Gandhi–Irwin Pact (1931). A reprimanded Gandhi wanted the diplomatic end to civil disobedience commanded by the Viceroy and his Council.