Question

Who awarded the Nobel prize for the synthesis of artificial genes?
A. Dr. Hargovind Khorana
B. M.S. Swaminathan
C. B.P. Pal
D. P. Maheshwari

Answer 1

Hint: Artificial gene synthesis alludes to a gathering of techniques that are utilized in engineered science to develop and amass qualities from nucleotides all over again. Not at all like DNA union in living cells, the counterfeit quality combination doesn't need format DNA, permitting any DNA arrangement to be integrated into the research center.

Complete answer: Khorana was granted Nobel prize for Medicine in 1968.
1. He deciphered the hereditary codes as far as amino acids and indicated the request for nucleotides in nucleic corrosive. He is the person who created qualities in the lab misleadingly.
2. Holley and Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall Nirenberg won the Nobel Prize in 1968 for translating the hereditary code—a disclosure that never accomplished for Nirenberg what the twofold helix accomplished for James Watson and Francis Crick, even though it most likely ought to have.
3. M.S. Swaminathan, in full Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan, (brought into the world August 7, 1925, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India), Indian geneticist and global director, famous for his driving part in India's "Green Revolution," a program under which high return assortments of wheat and rice seedlings were planted in the fields of helpless ranchers.
4. Panchanan Maheswari (9 November 1904 – 18 May 1966) was a conspicuous Indian botanist noted mainly for his innovation of the method of test-tube preparation of angiosperms.
This development has permitted the formation of new half and half plants that couldn't beforehand be crossbred normally.

So, the correct answer is “Option A”.

Note: Khorana won the Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for his work on finding that the request for nucleotides in our DNA figure out which amino acids are constructed.
These amino acids, thus, structure the proteins which are answerable for the fundamental cell capacities. Khorana shared this Nobel grant with two different natural chemists from the University of Wisconsin, to be specific Marshall W Nirenberg and Robert W Holle.