Answer
Verified
426.3k+ views
Hint: The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysed into Adenosine di-phosphate (AMP) and Adenosine mono-phosphate (AMP). The enzyme ATP synthase catalyse the reaction. The ATP hydrolysis releases high energy which helps in the metabolism.
Complete answer:
In 1941, Lipman gave the hypothesis of breaking of the ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). The nitrogenous base adenine is bound with three phosphate groups to form ATP. It is called the energy currency of the cell. It is mainly found freely in the cells. The high energy phosphate bonds break in order to form ADP and AMP.
From the three phosphate groups, one is directly attached to the ribose with phosphate ester bond. It is a low energy bond. The phosphor-anhydride bond is formed between other two phosphate groups. It is considered as the high energy bond.
The ATP production takes place in the mitochondria by the help of the enzyme ATP synthase. This enzyme is located in the membrane of the cellular structures called mitochondria. It is also found in the chloroplast of the plant cells.
From the above information we have found that there are two high energy bonds found in the ATP that’s why only one lower energy phosphate group gets separated from the ATP and from ADP + P. It hypothesis was given in 1941.
Hence, the correct answer is option (A).
Note: The chemical formula for ATP can be given as $C_{10}H_{16}N_5O_{13}P_3$. It is related to the metabolism in the cells. The ATP binds to the metal cations with high affinity. It remains stable in aqueous solution between pH 6.8 and 7.4. The ATP hydrolysis into ADP and phosphate at extreme pH. The enthalpy released from the hydrolysis is 30.5 kJ /mol.
Complete answer:
In 1941, Lipman gave the hypothesis of breaking of the ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). The nitrogenous base adenine is bound with three phosphate groups to form ATP. It is called the energy currency of the cell. It is mainly found freely in the cells. The high energy phosphate bonds break in order to form ADP and AMP.
From the three phosphate groups, one is directly attached to the ribose with phosphate ester bond. It is a low energy bond. The phosphor-anhydride bond is formed between other two phosphate groups. It is considered as the high energy bond.
The ATP production takes place in the mitochondria by the help of the enzyme ATP synthase. This enzyme is located in the membrane of the cellular structures called mitochondria. It is also found in the chloroplast of the plant cells.
From the above information we have found that there are two high energy bonds found in the ATP that’s why only one lower energy phosphate group gets separated from the ATP and from ADP + P. It hypothesis was given in 1941.
Hence, the correct answer is option (A).
Note: The chemical formula for ATP can be given as $C_{10}H_{16}N_5O_{13}P_3$. It is related to the metabolism in the cells. The ATP binds to the metal cations with high affinity. It remains stable in aqueous solution between pH 6.8 and 7.4. The ATP hydrolysis into ADP and phosphate at extreme pH. The enthalpy released from the hydrolysis is 30.5 kJ /mol.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE