Question

How is artificial pollination beneficial to plant breeders? Discuss briefly.

Answer 1

Hint: Artificial pollination is the kind of pollination performed out by humans. It is a mechanical technique that is performed to pollinate plants when natural pollination is insufficient or undesirable. It does not need the help of insects or weather. There are many situations when natural pollinators are not present and also their introduction might be risky, then alternative methods of pollination such as artificial pollination are implied.

Complete answer:
Artificial pollination is carried out from ancient times when people themselves used to transfer pollen grains from anthers to stigma. The ancient generation of Babylonia dusted the pollen from male flowers on the female flowers. This technique has been used by scientists these days to develop new and improved varieties of plant. Plant breeders remove the anthers before maturation and cover these flowers with plastic bags. When the stigma matures it is artificially pollinated from the pollen of desired variety. This process is called as emasculation

Benefits of Artificial pollination:
1.Artificial pollination is defined the process of pollination where the pollens are dispersed artificially by men
2.The advantage of artificial pollination is that it produces large numbers of the fruit and increases size and seed numbers. The artificial pollination also provides high conversion from flowers to export fruits.
3.This type of pollination is fixed and stable because it doesn't depend upon any chance factors. We can also produce a large variety of hybrid plants by the use of artificial pollination.

Note: Artificial pollination is done to acquire the desired characters that we want in our plant species. Artificial pollination follows two Mean steps that is emasculation and bagging. Artificial pollination is done to produce crops that are disease resistant and it is the good process to produce the plant with desirable characters.