Answer
414.6k+ views
Hint: All the lanthanides look like silvery-white soft metals and in presence of air tarnish rapidly. The separation of lanthanides from other elements forms lanthanide compounds which are chemically combined with specific substances. There are more methods available used for separation of lanthanides like monazite sand, bastnasite, xenotime, and other minerals.
Complete step by step solution:
Monazite sand: this is a phosphate of thorium and various earth minerals like lanthanum and available in sand or gravel deposits which is a yellow to red or brown mineral.
Monazite sand contains about 13.44% lanthanum oxide which is to be recovered. The basic principle of extracting lanthanum oxide from the monazite of the Momeik Myitsone Area.
The extraction of lanthanum from monazite follows three mains steps,
(1) By using caustic soda, the extraction of lanthanum hydroxide from monazite
(2) Digestion with nitric acid, and
(3) Precipitation with ammonium hydroxide and calcinations of lanthanum oxalate to lanthanum oxide
Experimental procedure:
Monazite sand is a raw material for this experimental procedure. Monazite to obtain 325 meshes which are finely ground and beach colour. The flow diagram of the extraction of lanthanum oxide is shown below.
Note: Individual lanthanides are applied to separate by physical method. The anhydrous fluorides and chlorides are heated under an atmosphere of argon in presence of calcium at 1270K to get individual lanthanum metal. The pure metals are obtained by heating the trifluorides of lanthanides in the presence of calcium and lithium.
Complete step by step solution:
Monazite sand: this is a phosphate of thorium and various earth minerals like lanthanum and available in sand or gravel deposits which is a yellow to red or brown mineral.
Monazite sand contains about 13.44% lanthanum oxide which is to be recovered. The basic principle of extracting lanthanum oxide from the monazite of the Momeik Myitsone Area.
The extraction of lanthanum from monazite follows three mains steps,
(1) By using caustic soda, the extraction of lanthanum hydroxide from monazite
(2) Digestion with nitric acid, and
(3) Precipitation with ammonium hydroxide and calcinations of lanthanum oxalate to lanthanum oxide
Experimental procedure:
Monazite sand is a raw material for this experimental procedure. Monazite to obtain 325 meshes which are finely ground and beach colour. The flow diagram of the extraction of lanthanum oxide is shown below.
![seo images](https://www.vedantu.com/question-sets/acea3d97-6d9a-4e9a-beed-bd570b2833c36942590465601250506.png)
Note: Individual lanthanides are applied to separate by physical method. The anhydrous fluorides and chlorides are heated under an atmosphere of argon in presence of calcium at 1270K to get individual lanthanum metal. The pure metals are obtained by heating the trifluorides of lanthanides in the presence of calcium and lithium.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Why Are Noble Gases NonReactive class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let X and Y be the sets of all positive divisors of class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x and y be 2 real numbers which satisfy the equations class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x 4log 2sqrt 9k 1 + 7 and y dfrac132log 2sqrt5 class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x22ax+b20 and x22bx+a20 be two equations Then the class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
At which age domestication of animals started A Neolithic class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill in the blanks A 1 lakh ten thousand B 1 million class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)