Question

When can a President use his discretion in appointing the Prime Minister?
A. In all circumstances
B. In no circumstances
C. Only when the Lok Sabha has been dissolved
D. When no political party enjoys a clear majority in the Lok Sabha

Answer 1

Hint: The President of India is officially the President of the Republic of India, the head of state of India, and the commander-in-chief of the Indian armed forces. The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college, which is composed of the Indian Parliament (including the House of Representatives) and the legislative assemblies of Indian states and territories, and these states themselves are directly elected.

Complete step by step answer:
Despite Article 53 of the Constitution of India stipulates that the president can exercise power directly or by subordinate powers, with a few exceptions, in fact, all executive powers granted to the president are exercised by the prime minister (subordinate authority) With the help of the Council of Ministers. The President is bound by the Constitution and must act according to the recommendations of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, as long as the recommendations do not violate the Constitution. Article 75 of the Constitution stipulates that the prime minister shall be appointed by the president, but the president must appoint the leader of the majority party of Lok Sabha as prime minister. However, when no party has an absolute majority in the Lok Sabha party, the president can exercise his personal discretion to appoint the prime minister.
So, the correct answer is Option D.

Note: The Indian Constitution is the supreme law in India. The document sets out the framework in which the basic political code, structures, procedures, powers, and duties of state institutions, as well as the basic rights, policy principles, and obligations of citizens, are established.