Question

A contraceptive is
A. Condom, cervical cap or diaphragm
B. Intrauterine device
C. Pill
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The purpose of contraception is to stop conception.A contraceptive may be considered to be any device or act designed to prevent a woman from being pregnant.

Complete Answer:
In order to avoid pregnancy, contraception should be used and certain forms can also protect you from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Condom: The only form of contraception that protects against most STIs and prevents pregnancy is the condom. This contraceptive technique can be used on demand, is hormone free and can be taken with you easily. And it comes in variations for men and women.

Oral Contraceptive Pill: It's a small pill that's taken once a day. The oral contraceptive pill is the most widely recorded form of contraception. Estrogen and progestin are included in the combined pill, and only one hormone, progestin, is included in the mini pill. The pill can bring many advantages, but it is a must to remember to take it on time.

Intrauterine Device(IUD): This small, T-shaped device is made of material containing progesterone hormone or plastic and copper and is mounted by a qualified healthcare professional inside a woman's uterus. Depending on the form, it's a long-acting and reversible method of contraception that can remain in place for three to 10 years. Some IUDs contain hormones that are released progressively to stop pregnancy. If installed by a healthcare professional within five days (120 hours) of having unprotected sex, the IUD may also be an effective emergency contraceptive.

Copper-containing IUDs are 99 percent effective, and hormone-containing IUDs are 99.8 percent effective, so you are just as covered by a contraceptive procedure as you can possibly be.

Contraceptive Implant: In this procedure, in the upper arm of a woman, a thin flexible rod is inserted under the skin, releasing a form of the hormone progesterone. The hormone prevents the release of the egg from the ovary and thickens the cervical mucus, making it hard for sperm to reach the womb. To suit and remove the rod, the implant involves a small procedure using local anaesthetic and needs to be replaced after three years.

Contraceptive Injection : A synthetic form of the hormone progesterone is present in the injection. It is delivered into the ass or upper arm of a woman, and the hormone is steadily released into the bloodstream for the next 12 weeks.

Contraceptive Ring: This technique consists of a flexible plastic ring that constantly releases hormones which the woman places in the vagina. For three weeks, it remains in place, and then you uninstall it, take a week off and pop another one in. The ring releases oestrogen and progesterone hormones. Those are the same hormones used but at a lower dosage in the combination oral contraceptive pill.

Diaphragms: In order to stop sperm from entering the uterus, a diaphragm is a thin soft silicon dome positioned within the vagina. It creates a physical barrier, like a condom, between a man's sperm and a woman's egg. After sex, the diaphragm needs to remain in place for at least six hours. It needs to be taken out and cleaned after six - but no more than 24 hours after sex.

Sterilization: Sterilisation is the method of fully eliminating the ability of the body to replicate by open or limited surgery for invasion. It is a permanent form of contraception, ideal for individuals who are positive that they never want kids or no more kids. For both women and men, sterilisation is available and is done in a general anaesthesia hospital.

The correct Answer is option (D) All of the above.

Note: Dual protection from the combined possibility of HIV and other STDs should also be considered in choosing a form of contraception. While hormonal contraceptives and IUDs are highly effective in preventing pregnancy, STDs, including HIV, are not covered. The risk of HIV infection and other STDs, including chlamydial infection, gonococcal infection, and trichomoniasis, is minimised by consistent and accurate use of the male latex condom.