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Hint:In-situ conservation means conserving all the living species, especially all the wild and endangered species, in their natural habitats and environment. Ex-situ conservation means conserving all the living species in the man-made / artful habitats that are similar to their natural living habitats.
Complete Answer:
Note:The term biodiversity usually refers to the process of measuring the variation at all the levels, i.e., at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. In-situ Conservation provides protection to endangered species against their predators.Ex-situ Conservation provides protection against all harmful factors.Both the types of conservation are unique and important in their own ways.
Complete Answer:
In-situ Conservation | Ex-Situ Conservation |
This is an on-site conservation. | This is an off-site conservation. |
It involves the natural habitats of organisms | It involves the man-made habitats. |
It is appropriate for animals found abundantly. | It is appropriate for animals which are not found abundantly. |
It is not suitable in case of rapid decline in the number of a species, due to any factor. | It is the best option in case of rapid decline in the number of a species, due to any factor. |
Can be done for Wildlife and livestock conservation. | Can be done to conserve crops and their wild relatives. |
Designation, management and monitoring of the target species, is involved in this. | Sampling, storage and transfer of target species from their natural habitats to man-made habitats, is involved in this. |
It helps in maintaining the naturally ongoing processes of evolution and adaptation within the natural habitats of all the species. | It separates the animals from their naturally ongoing processes of evolution and adaptations. |
Example – National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves. | Example – Zoos, Cryopreservation DNA banks, Aquariums, botanical gardens. |
Note:The term biodiversity usually refers to the process of measuring the variation at all the levels, i.e., at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. In-situ Conservation provides protection to endangered species against their predators.Ex-situ Conservation provides protection against all harmful factors.Both the types of conservation are unique and important in their own ways.
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