Answer
405k+ views
Hint: To solve this question, we will first find the number of moles of $C{{l}^{-}}$,that we are getting from HCl and from barium chloride. Then we will find molarity of $C{{l}^{-}}$ by the formula:
\[Molarity=\dfrac{Number\text{ }of\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }element}{Volume\text{ }of\text{ }solution\text{ }in\text{ }litres}\]
Complete Step by step solution:
- We are getting 0.2moles of $C{{l}^{-}}$,from 0.2 moles of HCl. As:
\[0.2\text{ }mole\text{ HCl}\to 0.2\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }C{{l}^{-}}\]
- We are getting 0.2 moles of $C{{l}^{-}}$, from 0 .1 moles of barium chloride. As we can see from the reaction:
\[CaC{{l}_{2}}\to Ca+2Cl\]
Hence,
\[\begin{align}
& 0.1\text{ }mole\text{ }CaC{{l}_{2}}\to 0.1\times 2\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }C{{l}^{-}} \\
& \Rightarrow 0.2\text{ }moles\text{ }C{{l}^{-}} \\
\end{align}\]
Therefore, we can say that the total moles of $C{{l}^{-}}$is equal to 0.4 moles in 500 ml solution.
- As we know that the formula of Molarity is:
\[Molarity=\dfrac{Number\text{ }of\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }element}{Volume\text{ }of\text{ }solution\text{ }in\text{ }litres}\]
- Now, we can calculate the molarity of $C{{l}^{-}}$ by putting all the values in the above formula:
\[\begin{align}
& Molarity=\dfrac{0.4}{500}\times 1000 \\
& =0.4\times 2 \\
& =0.8\text{ }M \\
\end{align}\]
Here, we have converted the volume of solution given in ml into litres.
- Hence, we can conclude that the correct option is (D), that is the molarity of the Cl is 0.8M.
Note: - We should not get confused in the terms molality and molarity. As, molality is the ratio of the number of moles of solute in kg of solvent. Molality is denoted by m.
- Whereas molarity is the ratio of number of moles of solute in volume of solution. Molarity is denoted by M.
- One should not forget to write the unit in the solution.
\[Molarity=\dfrac{Number\text{ }of\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }element}{Volume\text{ }of\text{ }solution\text{ }in\text{ }litres}\]
Complete Step by step solution:
- We are getting 0.2moles of $C{{l}^{-}}$,from 0.2 moles of HCl. As:
\[0.2\text{ }mole\text{ HCl}\to 0.2\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }C{{l}^{-}}\]
- We are getting 0.2 moles of $C{{l}^{-}}$, from 0 .1 moles of barium chloride. As we can see from the reaction:
\[CaC{{l}_{2}}\to Ca+2Cl\]
Hence,
\[\begin{align}
& 0.1\text{ }mole\text{ }CaC{{l}_{2}}\to 0.1\times 2\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }C{{l}^{-}} \\
& \Rightarrow 0.2\text{ }moles\text{ }C{{l}^{-}} \\
\end{align}\]
Therefore, we can say that the total moles of $C{{l}^{-}}$is equal to 0.4 moles in 500 ml solution.
- As we know that the formula of Molarity is:
\[Molarity=\dfrac{Number\text{ }of\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }element}{Volume\text{ }of\text{ }solution\text{ }in\text{ }litres}\]
- Now, we can calculate the molarity of $C{{l}^{-}}$ by putting all the values in the above formula:
\[\begin{align}
& Molarity=\dfrac{0.4}{500}\times 1000 \\
& =0.4\times 2 \\
& =0.8\text{ }M \\
\end{align}\]
Here, we have converted the volume of solution given in ml into litres.
- Hence, we can conclude that the correct option is (D), that is the molarity of the Cl is 0.8M.
Note: - We should not get confused in the terms molality and molarity. As, molality is the ratio of the number of moles of solute in kg of solvent. Molality is denoted by m.
- Whereas molarity is the ratio of number of moles of solute in volume of solution. Molarity is denoted by M.
- One should not forget to write the unit in the solution.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Why Are Noble Gases NonReactive class 11 chemistry CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let X and Y be the sets of all positive divisors of class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x and y be 2 real numbers which satisfy the equations class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x 4log 2sqrt 9k 1 + 7 and y dfrac132log 2sqrt5 class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Let x22ax+b20 and x22bx+a20 be two equations Then the class 11 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
At which age domestication of animals started A Neolithic class 11 social science CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Write a letter to the principal requesting him to grant class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)
Fill in the blanks A 1 lakh ten thousand B 1 million class 9 maths CBSE
![arrow-right](/cdn/images/seo-templates/arrow-right.png)