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Beginning of Islam

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Last updated date: 19th Apr 2024
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The Islamic Religion – Its Belief System, the Beginning, and Founder of Islam

Islam is a religion that believes that it had completed the long procedural chain of guidance from Allah to its own humanity. The religion shares the history and basic common values, along with the Abrahamic religions. This religion gives a basic principle to the belief and faith system - the belief in one God, the righteous living system, and the faith in their own afterlife. 


In this context, we are going to study the beginning of Islam. Portraying which we will priorly know about the life of Muhammad, who is the founder of Islam. 


Islamic Religion – Who is a Muslim?

Islam is the faith system and in a comprehensive manner it reflects life which literally means ‘peace through the submission to the God or Allah.’ This religion clearly displays a much clearer understanding of a person’s relationship with the Almighty or God, their main purpose in life, and their ultimate destiny in this mortal life. 


Muslim can be anyone who readily adopts the Islamic way of lifestyle by believing that there is the oneness of God and recites the good wishes for Muhammad, about his prophethood that peace rests upon him. In today's century, Islam is one of the fastest-growing religions in the world and this is practiced by more than 1.2 billion Muslims worldwide.


Life of Muhammad

Muhammad’s childhood was tragic, he was orphaned at the age of 6. Muhammad then was saved from a life of slavery by his uncle who later gave him a job in his own successful caravan business. He was then married to a successful businesswoman in her own way, this time Muhammad witnessed first-hand how the families of the Quraysh lived here. 


He witnessed that the families were arrogant, reckless, niggardly, and egotistical, believed only in wealth and riches, and took no responsibility for the people outside their own immediate or elite circle, in the short they lacked basic human morality


Muhammad viewed this as a declining issue in his own tribal existence. All this  forced him to take the path of social reform which had to be based on a new spiritual phase, which happened much before his own revelations, in that time, Muhammad had no idea that his destiny would be to implement and change these social reforms via spiritual guidance.

 

Creator of Islam Religion

Muhammad was a very religious person, occasionally while taking journeys of devotion to the sacred sites near the pilgrimage of Mecca he used to sit and meditate for hours long. All these attributes led him to be the founder of Islam.


In one of his pilgrimages in 610, Muhammad was meditating in a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour, where the Angel Gabriel appeared in front of him and recited the words of God: “Recite in the name of your Lord Who creates, creates man from a clot! Recite for your lord is most generous….” – These quoted words later became the opening verses of the sūrah (chapter) 96 of their religious book - Qur'an. 


Death of Prophet Muhammad

After the completion of conflict with Mecca got finally wrapped up and settled, Muhammad took his very first and true Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, and in March, of the year 632, he delivered his last sermon at Mount Arafat. 


On his return to Medina to his wife’s home, he suffered from illness for a couple of days. Later he died on 8th June in the year 632, he was aged 62 at the time of his death. He was buried at al-Masjid an-Nabawi (known as the Mosque of the Prophet) one of the first mosques that were built by the same Muhammad in Medina. 


The life of the Prophet was truly spiritual. It seemed his life was totally destined by Allah. He came to this mortal land for the purpose of revelation, for guiding his own tribe on the path of humanity. After his death, following the Islamic religion which is growing in today’s world far and wide.  


More about Mohammad

  • Muhammad was born in Mecca in the year 570 AD. He was born in the holy city of Mecca and is believed by the Islamic people that it was either on the 12th or 17th day of Rabi al- Awal. 

  • Prophet Muhammad was a descendant of the Prophet Ismail (AS). Prophet Ismail is most known for his story which illustrates why we give Qurbani every year. Between these two Prophets, there is roughly a 2,679 years gap.

  • The Prophet’s father, named Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, died even before Muhammad was born. He was then sent to live with a milk mother in a deserted area. As the tradition during that time, he was nursed by Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb who was from the Banu Sa’ad tribe. 

  • Muhammad reunited with his own mother named, Aminah bint Wahb when he was at the age of six, but she died just after a year in the year 577 AD. 

  • Muhammad was known as ‘The Trustworthy’ in Medina. He had earned this reputation which meant

  • someone who was honest and could be trusted by the mass, especially by the Jewish population, and he was highly respected by everyone in Medina. 

  • Muhammad married his First Wife, named Sayyida Khadija, whose age was 25. She was Prophet’s only wife for 25 long years before her death in the year 619 AD, the same year as Muhammad’s uncle had died, hence this year was known as the year of sorrows.

  • The Prophet took on household chores in his married life. According to various scholars, Muhammad would take up household chores like sweeping the floor, repairing the old clothes, and doing the shopping for the household.

  • The Angel Jibreel First Appeared in front of Muhammad in the year 610 AD

  • It was in the year 610 AD when the Angel Jibreel had first appeared to the Prophet (PBUH) in the Cave of Hira, where he shared the first revelations of the Qur’an. During this point, Muhammad became a prophet of Allah and he began to gather followers in privacy in Mecca. He began spreading the message of Islam publicly after three years in the year 613 AD.

  • Muhammad never believed in eating alone. He would always go himself to invite others over to dine with him. He considered eating together to be Sunnah and thus the prophet himself advised others against the norm of eating alone when there is an opportunity to eat with another person.

  • The saying of the Prophet is quoted likewise “When a food possesses four qualities it becomes perfect: being halal, eating it with other people, having started with the name of God, and having ended with the praise of God.”


Conclusion

Thus, in this article, we have gained knowledge about the Islam religion and the background of how it began as well as about the founder of Islam. It is believed to have begun in the Seventh century with Prophet Mohammad. After this, the disciples of Mohammad as well as he himself spread the religion and its values in the Arabian peninsula, and in today’s world, it is considered the fastest growing religion in the world. 

FAQs on Beginning of Islam

1. When did the Islamic religion actually begin?

In the year 622, a few years after losing the protection with the death of his influential uncle Abu Talib, the Prophet Muhammad migrated to the city of Yathrib (which was subsequently known as Medina), where he was joined by his fellow followers to spread the words of Allah. Later generations, which were known as the hijra, marked the start of the Islamic era.  In the year of hijra or emigration, it is known as the beginning of the Muslim Calender.  Muhammad started to spread Islam among people. In some years, Islam was spread in Mecca. To cleanse the Kaaba of its idols and rededicate the shrine to Allah was his first act. 

2. Who wrote the Quran?

The Muslims believe that the Quran was originally revealed orally by Allah to the final Prophet named Muhammad, this was done through the archangel Gabriel (also known as Jibril), who was incrementally over a period of around 23 years, this was the beginning of the month of Ramadan when Muhammad was of 40 years and the concluding in the year 632, which was the year of the Prophet’s death.  It is accepted as the most important of Mohammad's miracles. Muhammad did not write this because he didn't know how to write so his companions did this job. They record the revelations and keep everything on record. After Muhammad's death, his companions compiled the Quran. 

3. What were Muhammad's main teachings?

Muhammad is known as the prophet of God. He introduced Islam to others. He gave knowledge about it to the people. Here are Muhammad's main teachings:

  • Profession of Faith: It is included in the holy book of the Quran. Every Muslim should have faith in God and continues practicing this phrase. 

  • Prayer: It is compulsory for every Muslim to do pray five times a day.  There are some different times for prayer. At dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and after dark. 

  • Alms: Every Muslim have to give a fixed amount from their income for the welfare of others. 

  • Fasting: During the month of Ramzan, Muslims must keep fast. 

  • Pilgrimage: Every Muslim has to visit the holy city Mecca once in his life.