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Ncert Books Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Free Download

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An Overview of Ncert Books Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Free Download

Ever wondered how scientists arranged all those elements on the Periodic Table? In Ncert Books Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Free Download, you’ll explore the journey from early attempts to the Modern Periodic Table, and discover why elements are grouped the way they are. From Döbereiner’s triads to Mendeleev’s predictions and Moseley’s atomic numbers, this chapter makes the story of elements easy and enjoyable.


If you’re aiming to clear your doubts or prep smartly, you can easily get the chapter’s NCERT Science PDF and handy notes through Vedantu. This resource breaks down tricky concepts like atomic size, valency, and periodicity, making them simpler for exam time. You can also check the full syllabus anytime at Class 10 Science Syllabus.


All these notes, solutions, and practice questions are there to help boost your confidence for exams and deepen your understanding. For more in-depth practice, don’t forget to explore Class 10 Science Important Questions as you prepare.


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NCERT Books for Class 10 Science Chapter 5

The NCERT books for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 – Periodic Classification of Elements at Vedantu provides the students with the concepts that they need to learn for their exams and score good marks and it contains the following:

  • In chapter 5 of the NCERT Book class 10, the elements are classified on the basis of similarities in their properties.

  • Döbereiner has grouped the elements into triads and Newlands has given the Law of Octaves.

  • Mendeléev has arranged the elements in increasing order of their atomic masses and as per their chemical properties.

  • Mendeléev even predicted the existence of some yet-to-be-discovered elements on the basis of gaps in his Periodic Table.

  • Anomalies in the arrangement of elements have been based on increasing atomic mass that could be removed when the elements are arranged in the order of increasing atomic number, a fundamental property of the element discovered by Moseley.

  • The elements in the Modern Periodic Table have been arranged in 8 vertical columns called groups and 6  horizontal rows called periods.

  • Thus, elements arranged show periodicity of properties including atomic size, valency or combining capacity, and metallic and non-metallic character.

Students can find chapter 5 of the class 10 NCERT Science book here on this page.

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FAQs on Ncert Books Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Free Download

1. What concepts are covered in Chapter 5 of the NCERT book for Class 10 Science?

The NCERT Book for class 10 Science is designed keeping in mind the mental and logical ability of the students and helps them learn the concepts easily that relate to their knowledge arena. For this the concepts covered in Chapter 5 of the NCERT book for Class 10 Science are –

  • Early Attempts At the Classification of Elements

  • Mendeleev’s Periodic Table

  • The Modern Periodic Table

2. What is Mendeleev’s Periodic Table in Chapter 5 of the NCERT book for Class 10 Science?

As per the latest CBSE curriculum, Mendeleev’s periodic table is the topic of chapter 5 and has the following concepts within it–

  1. The elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses.

  2. 8 groups are present.

  3. Each group is subdivided into subgroups ‘a’ and ‘b’.

  4. Noble gases were not discovered at that time so the groups for noble gas were not present.

  5. Isotopes have no place.

Studying the above sub-topics will help the students to understand the concept of periodic tables in-depth and perform better even on future exams of science-related topics.

3. Why should I refer to the NCERT book for Class 10 Science for Chapter 5?

The students should refer to the NCERT Book for Class 10 Science for chapter 5 due to the following reasons:

  1. The NCERT books are created by considering the CBSE curriculum for class 10.

  2. The elaborated concepts enable the students to understand the topics efficiently.

  3. The explanations provided in the book for the numerical are present in the chapter as examples.

  4. The simplified and logical language used in the book is helpful to boost confidence amongst the students.

4. What are the topics covered in the NCERT book for Class 10 Science chapter 5?

The NCERT Book for class 10 chapter 5 has the Periodic Classification of Elements and includes exercises that talk about three different periodic tables. The first is about the classification of elements in terms of their properties in the beginning. Then it moves on to explain to students exactly what Dobereiner's triad is and the concept behind it. Next, the students learn about Newland's Law of Octaves that later was removed and Mendeleev's periodic table was introduced. Finally, the chapter proceeds to explain the modern periodic table and the classification of the elements present in it.