Study English Grammar for Class 10 - Conditional Clause with Answers - Free PDF Download

A conditional clause is an adverbial clause used to express a condition or hypothesis- imagined or factual. If a sentence has one or more conditional clauses, along with a main clause expressing the result of the hypothesis, then we can call it a conditional sentence. Conditional clauses are referred to as if clauses as they generally start with ‘if.’ 

Example: If she studies, she will pass her board exam.

Benefits of Learning Conditional Clause for Class 10

• Conditional clauses are an instrumental and essential part of the English language, as conditional clauses are used to show things that can happen in the future and present. 

• Conditional clauses take many different forms and serve a range of purposes. 

• Conditional clauses are used to discuss facts, express regrets, give advice, and so on.

• By learning conditional clauses, you can express speculative and imaginative thoughts.

Examples of Conditional Clause 

• They will be late for their class if they don’t leave for school now.

• If you give me your phone number, I will call you.

Some Facts about Conditional Clauses for Class 10 Students

There are four types of conditional clauses: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional clause. 

• Zero conditional clauses express actions that are happening. Zero conditional clauses express events or ideas typically known as the truth. In zero-conditional sentences, clauses are in the present tense. 

Example: The water freezes if it is cooled. Here, ‘if it is cooled’ is the conditional clause, and ‘The water freezes’ is the main clause. Both clauses are in the present tense.

• First conditional clauses are the clauses that express conditions in which the result is likely to happen in the future. The first conditional clauses are in the present tense, but the main clauses in the sentence are in the future tense. 

Example: If I leave now, I will be at the birthday party on time. Here, ‘If I leave now’ is the conditional clause in the present tense, and ‘I will be at the birthday party on time’ is the main clause in the future tense. 

• Second conditional clauses are the clauses that express completely unrealistic results. The second conditional clauses are placed in the simple past tense, and the main clauses in the sentence are in the perfect tense. 

Example: If I could fly, I would go anywhere anytime I wish. Here, ‘If I could fly’ is the conditional clause in the past tense, and the main clause, ‘I would go anywhere anytime I wish,’ is in perfect tense. 

• Third conditional clauses are the clauses used in a sentence to show the present situations would be different if something different had happened in the past. 

Example: If she had told me about her illness, I would help her with money.

Important Topics of Conditional or If Clause for 10th Standard

In this chapter, you will learn  if clause for 10th standard:

• What are conditional clauses?

• What are the different types of conditional clauses?

• How to identify and use different types of conditional clauses in the sentence?

• Understanding English grammar if clause rules table

Advantages of Referring to Class 10 Conditional Clause Free PDF Download 

• You can download the free conditional or if clause PDF from our website without any cost.

• The PDF contains detailed explanations of if or conditional clauses for Class 10.

• If clause exercises with answers PDF will provide you if clause exercises with answers as per the latest NCERT textbook and syllabus, which will help students to practice conditional clauses smoothly. 

The subject experts of Vedantu have provided all the necessary explanations of if clauses. The chapter contains if clause examples with answers, etc. The explanations are easy to understand for 10th-standard students. Download the PDF file for free and make the most of it to ensure excellent preparation and exam scores.