Write the electronic configuration of any 1 pair of isotopes and isobars>
Answer
612.9k+ views
Hint: Isotopes have the same nuclear number though isobars have diverse nuclear numbers. Isotopes have a distinctive mass number while isobars have the same mass number. ... Isotopes have a "distinctive number" of neutrons though isobars have diverse "numbers of protons" and neutrons."
Complete step by step answer:
Isotopes: Isotopes are molecules of a similar component having similar nuclear numbers however extraordinary nuclear masses. The distinction in the majority of isotopes of a component is because of the diverse number of neutrons in the core. Since all the isotopes of a component have indistinguishable electronic setup containing a similar number of Valence Electrons, accordingly, all the isotopes of a component show indistinguishable synthetic properties.
Isobars: Atoms of various components with the nuclear number for a similar mass number are called isobars. Isobars have diverse compound properties since they have distinctive nuclear numbers and their electronic design is extraordinary.
Examples of Isotopes are:
a. \[^{12}{{C}_{6}}\]and \[^{14}{{C}_{6}}\]
b. \[^{35}{{C}_{17}}\]and \[^{37}{{C}_{17}}\]
Examples of Isobars are:
a. \[^{40}C{{a}_{20}}\]and \[^{40}A{{r}_{18}}\]
b. \[^{22}N{{e}_{10}}\]and \[^{22}N{{a}_{11}}\]
Additional Information:
Radioisotopes are utilized to analyze and treat numerous ailments and infections, including malignant growth and thyroid issues. Imaging methods, for example, kidney and bone sweeps regularly utilize radioactive materials in light of the fact that these materials are consumed by specific pieces of the body.
Atomic reactors use isobars of uranium. For the therapy of disease, isobars of cobalt are utilized. Isobars of iodine are utilized in the treatment of goiter.
Note:
Molecules of a similar component that contrast in their quantities of neutrons are called isotopes. Various isotopes of a component by and large have similar physical and compound properties since they have similar quantities of protons and electrons.
Complete step by step answer:
Isotopes: Isotopes are molecules of a similar component having similar nuclear numbers however extraordinary nuclear masses. The distinction in the majority of isotopes of a component is because of the diverse number of neutrons in the core. Since all the isotopes of a component have indistinguishable electronic setup containing a similar number of Valence Electrons, accordingly, all the isotopes of a component show indistinguishable synthetic properties.
Isobars: Atoms of various components with the nuclear number for a similar mass number are called isobars. Isobars have diverse compound properties since they have distinctive nuclear numbers and their electronic design is extraordinary.
Examples of Isotopes are:
a. \[^{12}{{C}_{6}}\]and \[^{14}{{C}_{6}}\]
b. \[^{35}{{C}_{17}}\]and \[^{37}{{C}_{17}}\]
Examples of Isobars are:
a. \[^{40}C{{a}_{20}}\]and \[^{40}A{{r}_{18}}\]
b. \[^{22}N{{e}_{10}}\]and \[^{22}N{{a}_{11}}\]
Additional Information:
Radioisotopes are utilized to analyze and treat numerous ailments and infections, including malignant growth and thyroid issues. Imaging methods, for example, kidney and bone sweeps regularly utilize radioactive materials in light of the fact that these materials are consumed by specific pieces of the body.
Atomic reactors use isobars of uranium. For the therapy of disease, isobars of cobalt are utilized. Isobars of iodine are utilized in the treatment of goiter.
Note:
Molecules of a similar component that contrast in their quantities of neutrons are called isotopes. Various isotopes of a component by and large have similar physical and compound properties since they have similar quantities of protons and electrons.
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