Question

Which of the following sciences deals with the study of weather?
A) seismology
B) meteorology
C) zoology
D) geomorphology

Answer 1

Hint: Weather refers to the condition of the atmosphere, such as how hot or cold it is, how wet or dry it is, how quiet or stormy it is, and how clear or overcast it is. The troposphere, which is slightly below the stratosphere, is where the majority of meteorological events on Earth take place. Climate refers to the average of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time, whereas weather relates to day-to-day temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric variables. "Weather" is often believed to refer to the weather on Earth when used without qualifier.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Meteorology is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and the temperature and moisture patterns that cause various weather situations. Precipitation (rain, snow), thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, and typhoons are only a few of the important topics of research.
The significance of weather occurrences is perceived in a variety of ways. Droughts, for example, cause water shortages, crop loss, reduced river flow rates, and increased wildfire risk. Furthermore, these consequences may result in river transit restrictions, saltwater penetration in aquifers and coastal bays, stress on diverse plant and animal species, population changes, economic hardship, and even political upheaval.
The science of earthquakes and earthquake waves is known as seismology.
Climate and weather are studied in meteorology.
The study of animals is the subject of zoology, a branch of biology.
Geomorphology is the study of how landforms form.
Hence option B is correct.

Note:
Physical meteorology, often known as atmospheric physics, covers a wide range of topics. The study of clouds and various types of hydrometeors, for example, entails research into the behaviour of water in the atmosphere. The study of radiative transfer is concerned with solar radiation, which is the primary source of energy that drives atmospheric processes, as well as the manner in which radiant energy is used and dispersed in general throughout the atmosphere. Other specialised fields deal with light (atmospheric optics) and sound phenomena (atmospheric acoustics).