Question

Which of the following is used for inducing sleep?
A.Paracetamol
B.Chloroquine
C.Bithional
D.Barbituric acid derivatives

Answer 1

Hint:The compound which is used to induce sleep, is also known as 6-hydroxyuracil, and it’s based on pyrimidine heterocyclic skeleton. It does not contain odour of its own. And has modular formula \[{C_6}{H_4}{N_2}{O_3}\] and appears as white crystals.

Complete step by step answer:
Now, we will examine the properties and effects of all the given options to see which of the given options can induce sleep upon consuming it.
Paracetamol: Paracetamol is also known as acetaminophen. It is commonly used as an analgesic. It is a kind of drug that is used to reduce pain. It also treats fever and some cases of headache. That is why paracetamol is also known to be antipyretic, which reduces fever. Therefore it is used in drug that treats flu and cold
Chloroquine: It is also known as Aralen. It is commonly used to treat and prevent malaria. Still, it is considered to take a prescription if it is useful in that particular case, because it is sensitive in some areas of effect.
Bithionol: It is considered to give several results antibacterial- that is it prevents the growth of any bacteria and it spreads in your body. It is anthelmintic, that is It’s used to prevent and treat diseases which are caused due to parasitic worms. And algaecide, that is, it’s used to prevent spreading growth of algae.
Barbituric acid derivatives: In 1864 it was first synthesized. Barbituric acid does not contain any pharmacological properties, but its derivatives are believed to have to make a person relaxing, calm, and also induce sleep. This is termed as sedative hypnotic.

Hence option D is correct.

Note:
Drugs are classified into several categories and its study is known as pharmacology. The three main types of drugs are stimulants, example cocaine, depressants, example alcohol and painkiller example heroin.