Question

Which of the following is correctly matched?
A. Thyroxine - tetanus
B. Insulin – diabetes insipidus
C. Adrenaline - hepatitis
D. Parathyroid - tetany.

Answer 1

Hint: Due to few circumstances where the body does not create sufficient parathyroid hormone, this will result in decreased calcium level which causes tetany.

Complete answer: Hypoparathyroidism is reduced functioning of the parathyroid glands with less production of parathyroid hormone. This can result in low amounts of calcium in the blood, frequently inflicting cramping and twitching of muscle tissue or tetany (involuntary muscle contraction), and numerous different symptoms.

Now lets us find the solution from given options -
1. Thyroxine is a hormone the thyroid gland secretes into the bloodstream. Thyroxine performs an important role in coronary heart and digestive characteristics, metabolism, brain development, bone health, and muscle control. They are not involved with tetanus infection.
2. Diabetes mellitus happens due to insulin resistance and excessive blood glucose levels.
3. Diabetes Insipidus on the other side develops due to the stilted production of a hormone inside the brain, which is secreted to stop the kidneys producing a lot of urine so as to retain water.
4. The presence of stored adrenaline within the liver may also cause emotional instability. It may also additionally weaken the immune system, affecting the body's potential to combat the virus. One the other side, hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It is typically a result of a viral infection.
5. Tetany is an unusual circumstance characterised by way of means of periodic painful muscular spasms and tremors, as a result faulty calcium metabolism and related to diminish functioning of the parathyroid glands.

Thus, the right answer is option D. i.e. Parathyroid - tetany.

Note: Tetany may be the end result of an electrolyte imbalance. Most often, it is a dramatically low calcium level, additionally called hypocalcemia. Tetany also can be caused by magnesium deficiency or too little potassium.