Question

Which of the following countries has adopted a multi-party system?
(A) India
(B) China
(C) United States
(D) United Kingdom

Answer 1

Hint: A multi-contingent system is a political system in which numerous political contingents at the political continuum compete for the national election, and all have the power to acquire the authority of government offices, distinctly or in the alliance. Apart from one-contingent-dominant and two-contingent systems, multi-contingent systems incline to be more generic in parliamentary systems than presidential systems and far more generic in nations that use comparative depiction equated to nations that use first-past-the-post elections.

Complete answer:
As with any other democracy, political contingents signify dissimilar segments amongst the Indian society and areas, and their central morals play a key part in the politics of India. Both the executive branch and the legislative branch of the government are administered by the ambassadors of the political contingents who have been selected through the elections. Through the electoral procedure, the people of India pick which ambassador and which political contingent should administer the government. Through the elections, any contingent may acquire an unpretentious majority in the lower house. Alliances are created by the political contingents; in case no single contingent acquires a meek majority in the lower house. Lest a contingent or an alliance have a majority in the lower house, a government cannot be shaped by that contingent or the alliance. India has a multi-contingent system, where there are a number of national as well as provincial contingents. A provincial contingent may acquire a majority and govern a specific state. If a contingent is epitomized in more than 4 states, it would be categorized as a national contingent.

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: Establishment of coalition governments echoes the evolution in Indian politics away from the national contingents toward smaller, more scarcely founded provincial contingents. Some provincial contingents, particularly in South India, are intensely associated with the philosophies of the area unlike the national contingents and thus the association between the central government and the state government in numerous states has not always been unrestricted or rancour.