Which Indian city is known as "The Temple City"?
VerifiedAnswer: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Explanation:
Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is famously known as "The Temple City" due to its remarkable collection of ancient Hindu temples. This historic city houses over 700 temples, making it one of India's most significant religious and architectural destinations.
The city's temple heritage dates back to the 6th century CE, with most temples built between the 8th and 12th centuries during the reign of various dynasties including the Somavamsis and Eastern Gangas. These temples showcase the distinctive Kalinga architectural style, characterized by towering spires, intricate stone carvings, and elaborate sculptures depicting gods, goddesses, and mythological scenes.
Some of the most famous temples in Bhubaneswar include the Lingaraja Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, which stands as the largest and most magnificent temple in the city. The Mukteshwar Temple, known as the "Gem of Odisha architecture," features exquisite torana (arched gateway) and detailed stone work. Other notable temples include Rajarani Temple, Brahmeswara Temple, and Parasurameswara Temple, each representing different periods of architectural evolution.
The temples of Bhubaneswar are not just religious sites but also serve as living museums that preserve centuries of Indian art, culture, and spiritual traditions. Many of these temples are still active places of worship, where devotees from across India come to offer prayers and participate in various festivals throughout the year.
Beyond its religious significance, Bhubaneswar has also earned recognition as a modern planned city while maintaining its ancient heritage. The Archaeological Survey of India has declared many of these temples as monuments of national importance, ensuring their preservation for future generations. This unique blend of ancient spirituality and modern development makes Bhubaneswar truly deserving of its title as "The Temple City" of India.
