Question

What can water dissolve?

Answer 1

Hint:Water is known as the universal solvent due to its chemical and physical properties. But some hydrophobic substances do not dissolve in water as they are water hating substances.

Complete step-by-step answer:Let us see water and its properties in detail;
Water-
The capability of water to dissolve any compound makes it very essential and vital on the earth’s crust and the residing living organisms on it. This means that the water; let that be in the human body or in the environment dissolve every mineral and other nutrient necessary for the proper functioning of respective processes.
Water in general dissociates salts by separating cationic and anionic parts forming new interactions between the water and ions thus, dissolving them. This dissolves many biomolecules as well due to the polar and hydrophilic nature. Sugar and salt can be said to be dissolved in water very easily.
The hydrophobic substances such as oils and fats do not like water i.e. hydrophobic in nature. Hence, cannot be dissolved by water.

Note:Do note that the property of water which influences the dissolving properties i.e. polarity is the most convincing factor to understand this. The hydrophilic substances often wish to dissolve in water whereas hydrophobic does not.